Texas § IN.823.008 - STANDARD FOR DETERMINING SURPLUS REASONABLENESS AND ADEQUACY

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § IN.823.008 — STANDARD FOR DETERMINING SURPLUS REASONABLENESS AND ADEQUACY, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ IN.823.008. STANDARD FOR DETERMINING SURPLUS REASONABLENESS AND ADEQUACY

STANDARD FOR DETERMINING SURPLUS REASONABLENESS AND ADEQUACY. (a) In determining whether an insurer's policyholders' surplus is reasonable in relation to the insurer's outstanding liabilities and adequate to the insurer's financial needs, the following factors, among others, shall be considered: (1) the size of the insurer as measured by its assets, capital and surplus, reserves, premium writings, insurance in force, and other appropriate criteria; (2) the extent to which the insurer's business is diversified among the different lines of insurance; (3) the number and size of risks insured in each line of insurance; (4) the extent of the geographical dispersion of the insurer's insured risks; (5) the nature and extent of the insurer's reinsurance program; (6) the quality, diversification, and liquidity of the insurer's investment portfolio; (7) the recent past and projected future trend in the size of the insurer's: (A) policyholders' surplus; and (B) investment portfolio; (8) the policyholders' surplus maintained by comparable insurers; (9) the adequacy of the insurer's reserves; (10) the quality and liquidity of investments in subsidiaries made under Subchapter F; and (11) the quality of the insurer's earnings and the extent to which the insurer's reported earnings include extraordinary items. (b) The commissioner may treat an investment described by Subsection (a)(10) as a nonadmitted or disallowed asset for purposes of Subsection (a) if in the commissioner's judgment the investment justifies that treatment. Added by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1419, Sec. 1, eff. June 1, 2003.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § IN.823.008

What does The Texas Constitution § IN.823.008 cover?

Section IN.823.008 ("STANDARD FOR DETERMINING SURPLUS REASONABLENESS AND ADEQUACY") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § IN.823.008?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § IN.823.008" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § IN.823.008 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.