Texas § IN.443.152 - Premium on surety business is deemed earned at inception if a policy term cannot
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § IN.443.152 — Premium on surety business is deemed earned at inception if a policy term cannot, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ IN.443.152. Premium on surety business is deemed earned at inception if a policy term cannot
Premium on surety business is deemed earned at inception if a policy term cannot be determined. All other premium is deemed earned and is prorated equally over the determined policy term, regardless of any provision in the bond, guaranty, contract or other agreement. (b) Any person, other than the insured, shall turn over to the receiver any unpaid premium due and owing as shown on the records of the insurer, including any amount representing commissions, for the full policy term due the insurer at the time of the entry of the receivership order, whether earned or unearned, based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152. The unpaid premium due the receiver from any person other than the insured excludes any premium not collected from the insured and not earned based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152. (c) Any person, other than the insured, responsible for the remittance of a premium, shall turn over to the receiver any unearned commission of the person based on the termination of coverage under Section 443.152. Credits, setoffs, or both may not be allowed to an agent, broker, premium finance company, or any other person for any amounts advanced to the insurer by the person on behalf of, but in the absence of a payment by, the insured, or for any other amount paid by the person to any other person after the entry of the order of receivership. (d) Persons that collect premium or finance premium under a premium finance contract that is due the insurer in receivership are deemed to hold that premium in trust as fiduciaries for the benefit of the insurer and to have availed themselves of the laws of this state, regardless of any provision to the contrary in any agency contract or other agreement. (e) Any premium finance company is obligated to pay any amounts due the insurer from premium finance contracts, whether the premium is earned or unearned. The receiver has the right to collect any unpaid financed premium directly from the premium finance company or directly from the insured that is a party to the premium finance contract. (f) Upon satisfactory evidence of a violation of this section by a person other than an insured, the commissioner may pursue one or more of the following courses of action: (1) suspend, revoke, or refuse to renew the licenses of the offending party or parties; and (2) impose: (A) an administrative penalty under Chapter 84 of not more than $1,000 for each act in violation of this section by the party or parties; and (B) any other sanction or penalty authorized by Chapter 82. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 995 (H.B. 2157 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.212 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636 ), Sec. 3B.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636 ), Sec. 3B.004(y), eff. September 1, 2007. Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.212 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167 ), Sec. 9.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167 ), Sec. 9.004(y), eff. September 1, 2007.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § IN.443.152
What does The Texas Constitution § IN.443.152 cover?
Section IN.443.152 ("Premium on surety business is deemed earned at inception if a policy term cannot") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § IN.443.152?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § IN.443.152" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § IN.443.152 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.