Texas § IN.443.012 - UNRECORDED OBLIGATIONS AND DEFENSES OF AFFILIATES
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § IN.443.012 — UNRECORDED OBLIGATIONS AND DEFENSES OF AFFILIATES, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ IN.443.012. UNRECORDED OBLIGATIONS AND DEFENSES OF AFFILIATES
UNRECORDED OBLIGATIONS AND DEFENSES OF AFFILIATES. (a) In any proceeding or claim by the receiver, an affiliate, controlled or controlling person, or present or former officer, manager, director, trustee, or shareholder of the insurer may not assert any defense, unless evidence of the defense was recorded in the books and records of the insurer at or about the time the events giving rise to the defense occurred and, if required by statutory accounting practices and procedures, was timely reported on the insurer's official financial statements filed with the department. (b) An affiliate, controlled or controlling person, or present or former officer, manager, director, trustee, or shareholder of the insurer may not assert any claim, unless the obligations were recorded in the books and records of the insurer at or about the time the obligations were incurred and, if required by statutory accounting practices and procedures, were timely reported on the insurer's official financial statements filed with the department. (c) Claims by the receiver against any affiliate, controlled or controlling person, or present or former officer, manager, director, trustee, or shareholder of the insurer based on unrecorded or unreported transactions are not barred by this section. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 995 (H.B. 2157 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2005. Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.012 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 730 (H.B. 2636 ), Sec. 3B.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007. Redesignated from Insurance Code - Not Codified, Art/Sec 21A.012 by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 921 (H.B. 3167 ), Sec. 9.004(a)(1), eff. September 1, 2007.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § IN.443.012
What does The Texas Constitution § IN.443.012 cover?
Section IN.443.012 ("UNRECORDED OBLIGATIONS AND DEFENSES OF AFFILIATES") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § IN.443.012?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § IN.443.012" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § IN.443.012 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.