Texas § IN.422.051 - RESTRICTIONS ON ENCUMBRANCE OF ASSETS

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § IN.422.051 — RESTRICTIONS ON ENCUMBRANCE OF ASSETS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ IN.422.051. RESTRICTIONS ON ENCUMBRANCE OF ASSETS

RESTRICTIONS ON ENCUMBRANCE OF ASSETS. (a) An insurer shall at all times maintain unencumbered assets in an amount equal to the insurer's policy reserve liabilities. (b) An insurer may not pledge or otherwise encumber: (1) the insurer's assets in an amount that exceeds the amount of the insurer's capital and surplus; or (2) more than 10 percent of the insurer's reserve assets. (b-1) The calculation of the quantitative limits in Subsections (a) and (b) must be based on the statutory financial statements for the insurer most recently filed with the department as of the date compliance is determined. The date that a pledge or encumbrance is made is the date used to determine compliance with the limits in Subsection (b). (b-2) Compliance with the quantitative limits in Subsection (b) is achieved when, on the date of determination of compliance, the sum of the value of a proposed pledge or encumbrance, when added to the values of the sum of all previous and still outstanding pledges and encumbrances, does not exceed any quantitative limit in Subsection (b). (c) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section, on application made to the commissioner, the commissioner may issue a written order approving the pledge or encumbrance of an insurer's asset in any amount if the commissioner determines that the pledge or encumbrance will not adversely affect the insurer's solvency. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 727 (H.B. 2017 ), Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 61 (S.B. 1954 ), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2021.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § IN.422.051

What does The Texas Constitution § IN.422.051 cover?

Section IN.422.051 ("RESTRICTIONS ON ENCUMBRANCE OF ASSETS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § IN.422.051?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § IN.422.051" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § IN.422.051 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

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