Texas § HS.81.301 - DEFINITIONS

§ HS.81.301. DEFINITIONS

DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "Bloodborne pathogens" means pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood and that can cause diseases in humans. The term includes hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus. (2) "Engineered sharps injury protection" means: (A) a physical attribute that is built into a needle device used for withdrawing body fluids, accessing a vein or artery, or administering medications or other fluids and that effectively reduces the risk of an exposure incident by a mechanism such as barrier creation, blunting, encapsulation, withdrawal, retraction, destruction, or another effective mechanism; or (B) a physical attribute built into any other type of needle device, into a nonneedle sharp, or into a nonneedle infusion safety securement device that effectively reduces the risk of an exposure incident. (3) "Governmental unit" means: (A) this state and any agency of the state, including a department, bureau, board, commission, or office; (B) a political subdivision of this state, including any municipality, county, or special district; and (C) any other institution of government, including an institution of higher education. (4) "Needleless system" means a device that does not use a needle and that is used: (A) to withdraw body fluids after initial venous or arterial access is established; (B) to administer medication or fluids; or (C) for any other procedure involving the potential for an exposure incident. (5) "Sharp" means an object used or encountered in a health care setting that can be reasonably anticipated to penetrate the skin or any other part of the body and to result in an exposure incident, including a needle device, a scalpel, a lancet, a piece of broken glass, a broken capillary tube, an exposed end of a dental wire, or a dental knife, drill, or bur. (6) "Sharps injury" means any injury caused by a sharp, including a cut, abrasion, or needlestick. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 1411, Sec. 26.01, eff. Sept. 1, 1999.