Texas § HS.432.018 - CIVIL PENALTY
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § HS.432.018 — CIVIL PENALTY, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ HS.432.018. CIVIL PENALTY
CIVIL PENALTY; INJUNCTION. (a) If it appears that a person has violated, is violating, or is threatening to violate this chapter or a rule adopted or order issued under this chapter, the commissioner may request the attorney general or a district, county, or municipal attorney of the municipality or county in which the violation has occurred, is occurring, or may occur to institute a civil suit for: (1) an order enjoining the act or an order directing compliance; (2) a permanent or temporary injunction, restraining order, or other appropriate order if the department shows that the person is engaged in or is about to engage in any of the acts; (3) the assessment and recovery of a civil penalty; or (4) both the injunctive relief and civil penalty. (b) The penalty may be in an amount not to exceed $25,000 for each violation. Each day a violation continues is a separate violation. (c) In determining the amount of the penalty, the court shall consider: (1) the person's history of previous violations; (2) the seriousness of the violation; (3) any hazard to the health and safety of the public; (4) the demonstrated good faith of the person charged; and (5) other matters as justice may require. (d) Venue for a suit brought under this section is in the municipality or county in which the violation occurred or in Travis County. (e) A civil penalty recovered in a suit instituted by a local government under this chapter shall be paid to the local government. (f) The commissioner and the attorney general may each recover reasonable expenses incurred in obtaining injunctive relief, civil penalties, or both under this section, including investigative costs, court costs, reasonable attorney fees, witness fees, and deposition expenses. Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 556, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § HS.432.018
What does The Texas Constitution § HS.432.018 cover?
Section HS.432.018 ("CIVIL PENALTY") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § HS.432.018?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § HS.432.018" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § HS.432.018 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.