Texas § HS.341.048 - CIVIL ENFORCEMENT

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § HS.341.048 — CIVIL ENFORCEMENT, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ HS.341.048. CIVIL ENFORCEMENT

CIVIL ENFORCEMENT. (a) A person may not cause, suffer, allow, or permit a violation of this subchapter or a rule or order adopted under this subchapter. (b) A person who causes, suffers, allows, or permits a violation under this subchapter shall be assessed a civil penalty of not less than $50 and not more than $5,000 for each violation. Each day of a continuing violation is a separate violation. (c) If it appears that a person has violated, is violating, or threatens to violate a provision under this subchapter, the commission, a county, or a municipality may institute a civil suit in a district court for: (1) injunctive relief to restrain the person from continuing the violation or threat of violation; (2) the assessment and recovery of a civil penalty; or (3) both injunctive relief and a civil penalty. (d) The commission is a necessary and indispensable party in a suit brought by a county or municipality under this section. (e) On the commission's request, the attorney general shall institute a suit in the name of the state for injunctive relief, to recover a civil penalty, or for both injunctive relief and civil penalty. (f) The suit may be brought in: (1) Travis County; (2) the county in which the defendant resides; or (3) the county in which the violation or threat of violation occurs. (g) In a suit under this section to enjoin a violation or threat of violation of this subchapter, the court shall grant the state, county, or municipality, without bond or other undertaking, any injunction that the facts may warrant including temporary restraining orders, temporary injunctions after notice and hearing, and permanent injunctions. (h) Civil penalties recovered in a suit brought under this section by a county or municipality shall be equally divided between: (1) the state; and (2) the county or municipality that first brought the suit. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 353, Sec. 2, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1010, Sec. 6.22, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 519 (S.B. 530 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2019.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § HS.341.048

What does The Texas Constitution § HS.341.048 cover?

Section HS.341.048 ("CIVIL ENFORCEMENT") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § HS.341.048?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § HS.341.048" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § HS.341.048 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.