Texas § HS.281.056 - AUTHORITY TO SUE AND BE SUED
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § HS.281.056 — AUTHORITY TO SUE AND BE SUED, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ HS.281.056. AUTHORITY TO SUE AND BE SUED
AUTHORITY TO SUE AND BE SUED; LEGAL REPRESENTATION. (a) The board may sue and be sued. A health care liability claim, as defined by Section 74.001 , Civil Practice and Remedies Code, may be brought against the district only in the county in which the district is established. (b) Except as provided by Subsection (b-1), a district may employ or contract with private legal counsel to represent the district on any legal matter. If the district does not employ or contract with private legal counsel on a legal matter, the county attorney, district attorney, or criminal district attorney, as appropriate, with the duty to represent the county in civil matters shall represent the district. (b-1) The county attorney, district attorney, or criminal district attorney, as appropriate, with the duty to represent the county in civil matters shall, in all legal matters, represent a district located in: (1) a county that borders the United Mexican States and in which a municipality with a population of 500,000 or more is located; (2) a county with a population of 3.4 million or more; or (3) a county with a population of more than 1.2 million that was not included in the boundaries of a hospital district before September 1, 2003. (c) A board that receives legal services from a county attorney, district attorney, or criminal district attorney may employ additional private legal counsel when the board determines that additional counsel is advisable. A board that contracts or employs private legal counsel under Subsection (b) may request and receive additional legal services from the county attorney, district attorney, or criminal district attorney, as appropriate, with the duty to represent the county in civil matters when the board determines that additional counsel is necessary. (d) If the district receives legal services from a county attorney, district attorney, or criminal district attorney, the district shall contribute sufficient funds to the general fund of the county for the account of the budget of the county attorney, district attorney, or criminal district attorney, as appropriate, to pay all additional salaries and expenses incurred by that officer in performing the duties required by the district. Acts 1989, 71st Leg., ch. 678, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1989. Amended by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 204, Sec. 3.08, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 1094 (H.B. 2120 ), Sec. 11, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1163 (H.B. 2702 ), Sec. 36, eff. September 1, 2011. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 644 (H.B. 4559 ), Sec. 78, eff. September 1, 2023.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § HS.281.056
What does The Texas Constitution § HS.281.056 cover?
Section HS.281.056 ("AUTHORITY TO SUE AND BE SUED") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § HS.281.056?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § HS.281.056" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § HS.281.056 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.