Texas § GV.551.143 - PROHIBITED SERIES OF COMMUNICATIONS

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § GV.551.143 — PROHIBITED SERIES OF COMMUNICATIONS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ GV.551.143. PROHIBITED SERIES OF COMMUNICATIONS

PROHIBITED SERIES OF COMMUNICATIONS; OFFENSE; PENALTY. (a) A member of a governmental body commits an offense if the member: (1) knowingly engages in at least one communication among a series of communications that each occur outside of a meeting authorized by this chapter and that concern an issue within the jurisdiction of the governmental body in which the members engaging in the individual communications constitute fewer than a quorum of members but the members engaging in the series of communications constitute a quorum of members; and (2) knew at the time the member engaged in the communication that the series of communications: (A) involved or would involve a quorum; and (B) would constitute a deliberation once a quorum of members engaged in the series of communications. (b) An offense under Subsection (a) is a misdemeanor punishable by: (1) a fine of not less than $100 or more than $500; (2) confinement in the county jail for not less than one month or more than six months; or (3) both the fine and confinement. Added by Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 268, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 645 (S.B. 1640 ), Sec. 2, eff. June 10, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 645 (S.B. 1640 ), Sec. 3, eff. June 10, 2019.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § GV.551.143

What does The Texas Constitution § GV.551.143 cover?

Section GV.551.143 ("PROHIBITED SERIES OF COMMUNICATIONS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § GV.551.143?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § GV.551.143" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § GV.551.143 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.