Texas § FI.32.002 - CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF STATE BANK
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § FI.32.002 — CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF STATE BANK, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ FI.32.002. CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF STATE BANK
CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF STATE BANK. (a) The certificate of formation of a state bank must be signed and acknowledged by each organizer and must contain: (1) the name of the bank, subject to Subsection (b); (2) the period of the bank's duration, which may be perpetual, subject to Subsection (c); (3) the powers of the bank, which may be stated as: (A) all powers granted by law to a state bank; or (B) a list of the specific powers under Section 32.001 that the bank chooses to exercise; (4) the aggregate number of shares that the bank will be authorized to issue and the number of classes of shares, which may be one or more; (5) if the shares are to be divided into classes: (A) the designation of each class and statement of the preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of each class, which in the case of a limited banking association may be more fully set forth in the participation agreement; (B) the number of shares of each class; and (C) a statement of the par value of the shares of each class or that the shares are to be without par value; (6) any provision limiting or denying to shareholders the preemptive right to acquire additional or treasury shares of the bank; (7) any provision granting the right of shareholders to cumulative voting in the election of directors; (8) the aggregate amount of consideration to be received for all shares initially issued by the bank and a statement that: (A) all authorized shares have been subscribed; and (B) all subscriptions received have been irrevocably paid in cash; (9) any provision that is otherwise required by this subtitle to be set forth in the certificate of formation; (10) the street address of the bank's initial home office; (11) the number of directors constituting the initial board and the names and street addresses of the persons who are to serve as directors until the first annual meeting of shareholders or until successor directors have been elected and qualified; and (12) subject to Section 32.008 , any provision consistent with law that the organizers elect to set forth in the certificate of formation for the regulation of the internal affairs of the bank, including provisions permissible under the Business Organizations Code for: (A) a for-profit corporation, in the case of a proposed banking association; or (B) a limited liability company, in the case of a proposed limited banking association. (b) The banking commissioner may determine that a proposed bank name is potentially misleading to the public and require the organizers to select a different name. (c) A state bank, other than a private bank, organized before August 31, 1993, is considered to have perpetual existence, notwithstanding a contrary statement in its articles of association, unless after September 1, 1995, the bank amends its certificate of formation or articles of association to reaffirm its limited duration. (d) Repealed by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 237, Sec. 80, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997. Amended by: Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 237 (H.B. 1962 ), Sec. 8, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 237 (H.B. 1962 ), Sec. 80, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 735 (H.B. 2754 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2007. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 575 (S.B. 804 ), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 575 (S.B. 804 ), Sec. 2, eff. June 14, 2013.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § FI.32.002
What does The Texas Constitution § FI.32.002 cover?
Section FI.32.002 ("CERTIFICATE OF FORMATION OF STATE BANK") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § FI.32.002?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § FI.32.002" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § FI.32.002 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.