Texas § ES.51.103 - PROOF OF SERVICE

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § ES.51.103 — PROOF OF SERVICE, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ ES.51.103. PROOF OF SERVICE

PROOF OF SERVICE. (a) Proof of service in each case requiring citation or notice must be filed before the hearing. (b) Proof of service consists of: (1) if the service is made by a sheriff or constable, the return of service; (2) if the service is made by a private person, the person's affidavit; (3) if the service is made by a qualified delivery method: (A) the certificate of the county clerk making the service, or the affidavit of the personal representative or other person making the service, stating that the citation or notice was mailed, deposited with a private delivery service, or delivered by courier, as applicable, and the date of the mailing or deposit with the delivery service or the date of the courier delivery, as applicable; and (B) the return receipt or other proof of delivery receipt attached to the certificate or affidavit, as applicable, if the sending was by a qualified delivery method and a receipt is available; and (4) if the service is made by publication: (A) a statement: (i) made by the Office of Court Administration of the Texas Judicial System or an employee of the office; (ii) that contains or to which is attached a copy of the published citation or notice; and (iii) that states the date of publication on the public information Internet website maintained as required by Section 72.034 , Government Code; and (B) an affidavit: (i) made by the publisher of the newspaper in which the citation or notice was published or an employee of the publisher; (ii) that contains or to which is attached a copy of the published citation or notice; and (iii) that states the date of publication printed on the newspaper in which the citation or notice was published. Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 680 , Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2014. Amended by: Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 606 (S.B. 891 ), Sec. 10.06, eff. June 1, 2020. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 934 (H.B. 3774 ), Sec. 9.02, eff. September 1, 2021. Acts 2023, 88th Leg., R.S., Ch. 205 (S.B. 1373 ), Sec. 6, eff. September 1, 2023.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § ES.51.103

What does The Texas Constitution § ES.51.103 cover?

Section ES.51.103 ("PROOF OF SERVICE") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § ES.51.103?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § ES.51.103" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § ES.51.103 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.