Texas § ES.309.051 - INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § ES.309.051 — INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ ES.309.051. INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT

INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (c) or Section 309.056 or unless a longer period is granted by the court, before the 91st day after the date the personal representative qualifies, the representative shall prepare and file with the court clerk a single written instrument that contains a verified, full, and detailed inventory of all estate property that has come into the representative's possession or of which the representative has knowledge. The inventory must: (1) include: (A) all estate real property located in this state; and (B) all estate personal property regardless of where the property is located; and (2) state whether the decedent was married at the time of the decedent's death, and if the decedent was married at the time of the decedent's death, specify which portion of the property, if any, is separate property and which, if any, is community property. (b) The personal representative shall: (1) set out in the inventory the representative's appraisement of the fair market value on the date of the decedent's death of each item in the inventory; or (2) if the court has appointed one or more appraisers for the estate: (A) determine the fair market value of each item in the inventory with the assistance of the appraiser or appraisers; and (B) set out that appraisement in the inventory. (c) The court for good cause shown may require the personal representative to file the inventory and appraisement within a shorter period than the period prescribed by Subsection (a). (d) The inventory, when approved by the court and filed with the court clerk, is for all purposes the inventory and appraisement of the estate referred to in this title. Added by Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 680 (H.B. 2502 ), Sec. 1, eff. January 1, 2014. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 91 (S.B. 1303 ), Sec. 8.014, eff. January 1, 2014. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1338 (S.B. 1198 ), Sec. 2.40, eff. January 1, 2014. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 1136 (H.B. 2912 ), Sec. 40, eff. January 1, 2014. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 438 (H.B. 3421 ), Sec. 4, eff. September 1, 2025. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 831 (S.B. 1448 ), Sec. 5, eff. September 1, 2025.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § ES.309.051

What does The Texas Constitution § ES.309.051 cover?

Section ES.309.051 ("INVENTORY AND APPRAISEMENT") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § ES.309.051?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § ES.309.051" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § ES.309.051 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.