Texas § EL.86.010 - UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § EL.86.010 — UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ EL.86.010. UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL
UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL. (a) A voter casting a ballot by mail who would be eligible under Section 64.031 to receive assistance at a polling place may select a person as provided by Section 64.032 (c) to assist the voter in preparing the ballot. (b) Assistance rendered under this section is limited to that authorized by this code at a polling place, except that a voter with a disability who is physically unable to deposit the ballot and carrier envelope in the mail may also select a person as provided by Section 64.032 (c) to assist the voter by depositing a sealed carrier envelope in the mail. (c) The person assisting the voter must sign a written oath prescribed by Section 64.034 that is part of the certificate on the official carrier envelope. (d) If a voter is assisted in violation of this section, the voter's ballot may not be counted. (e) A person who assists a voter to prepare a ballot to be voted by mail shall enter on the official carrier envelope of the voter: (1) the person's signature, printed name, and residence address; (2) the relationship of the person providing the assistance to the voter; and (3) whether the person received or accepted any form of compensation or other benefit from a candidate, campaign, or political committee in exchange for providing assistance. (f) A person who assists a voter commits an offense if the person knowingly fails to comply with Subsections (c) and (e). (g) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. (h) Subsection (f) does not apply: (1) to a violation of Subsection (c), if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B , Chapter 573 , Government Code, or was physically living in the same dwelling as the voter at the time of the event; or (2) to a violation of Subsection (e), if the person is related to the voter within the second degree by affinity or the third degree by consanguinity, as determined under Subchapter B , Chapter 573 , Government Code. (i) An offense under this section for a violation of Subsection (c) is increased to the next higher category of offense if it is shown on the trial of an offense under this section that: (1) the defendant was previously convicted of an offense under this code; (2) the offense involved a voter 65 years of age or older; or (3) the defendant committed another offense under this section in the same election. (j) If conduct that constitutes an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. Acts 1985, 69th Leg., ch. 211, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 1986. Amended by Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 203, Sec. 2.12; Acts 1991, 72nd Leg., ch. 554, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1991; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1381, Sec. 16, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 393, Sec. 15, eff. Sept. 1, 2003. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., 1st C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 5 ), Sec. 13, eff. December 1, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 1 (S.B. 1 ), Sec. 6.05, eff. December 2, 2021.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § EL.86.010
What does The Texas Constitution § EL.86.010 cover?
Section EL.86.010 ("UNLAWFULLY ASSISTING VOTER VOTING BALLOT BY MAIL") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § EL.86.010?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § EL.86.010" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § EL.86.010 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.