Texas § BO.251.452 - USE OF NAME "COOPERATIVE
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § BO.251.452 — USE OF NAME "COOPERATIVE, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ BO.251.452. USE OF NAME "COOPERATIVE
USE OF NAME "COOPERATIVE." (a) Only a cooperative association governed by this chapter, a group organized on a cooperative basis under another law of this state, or a foreign entity operating on a cooperative basis and authorized to do business in this state may use the term "cooperative" or any abbreviation or derivation of the term "cooperative" as part of its business name or represent itself, in advertising or otherwise, as conducting business on a cooperative basis. (b) A person commits an offense if the person violates Subsection (a). An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by: (1) a fine of not less than $25 or more than $200 for the first month in which the violation occurs; (2) a fine of not more than $200 for each month during which a violation occurs after the first month; (3) confinement in the county jail for not less than 30 days or more than one year; or (4) a combination of those punishments. (c) The attorney general may sue to enjoin a violation of this section. (d) If a court renders a judgment that a person who used the term "cooperative" before September 1, 1975, is not organized on a cooperative basis but is authorized to continue to use the term, the business shall place immediately after its name the words "does not comply with the cooperative association law of Texas" in the same kind of type and in letters not less than two-thirds the size of the letters used in the word "cooperative." (e) Notwithstanding this section, The University Cooperative Society, a domestic nonprofit corporation related to The University of Texas, may continue to use the word "cooperative" in its name. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § BO.251.452
What does The Texas Constitution § BO.251.452 cover?
Section BO.251.452 ("USE OF NAME "COOPERATIVE") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § BO.251.452?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § BO.251.452" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § BO.251.452 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.