Texas § BO.21.454 - APPROVAL OF EXCHANGE

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § BO.21.454 — APPROVAL OF EXCHANGE, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ BO.21.454. APPROVAL OF EXCHANGE

APPROVAL OF EXCHANGE. (a) A corporation the shares of which are to be acquired in an exchange under Chapter 10 must approve the exchange by complying with this section. (b) The board of directors shall adopt a resolution that approves the plan of exchange and: (1) recommends that the plan of exchange be approved by the shareholders of the corporation; or (2) directs that the plan of exchange be submitted to the shareholders for approval without recommendation if the board of directors determines for any reason not to recommend approval of the plan of exchange. (c) The plan of exchange shall be submitted to the shareholders of the corporation for approval as provided by this subchapter. The board of directors may place conditions on the submission of the plan of exchange to the shareholders. (d) If the board of directors approves a plan of exchange but does not adopt a resolution recommending that the plan of exchange be approved by the shareholders of the corporation, the board of directors shall communicate to the shareholders the reason for the board's determination to submit the plan of exchange to shareholders without a recommendation. (e) Except as provided by Section 21.457 , the shareholders of the corporation shall approve the plan of exchange as provided by this subchapter. (f) If after the adoption of a resolution under Subsection (b)(2) the board of directors of the corporation determines that the plan of exchange is not advisable, the plan of exchange may be submitted to the shareholders of the corporation with a recommendation that the shareholders not approve the plan of exchange. (g) A plan of exchange for a corporation may include a provision requiring that the plan of exchange be submitted to the shareholders of the corporation regardless of whether the board of directors determines, after adopting a resolution or making a determination under this section, that the plan of exchange is not advisable and recommends that the shareholders not approve the plan of exchange. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 64 (H.B. 1319 ), Sec. 62, eff. January 1, 2006. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 688 (H.B. 1737 ), Sec. 82, eff. September 1, 2007.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § BO.21.454

What does The Texas Constitution § BO.21.454 cover?

Section BO.21.454 ("APPROVAL OF EXCHANGE") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § BO.21.454?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § BO.21.454" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § BO.21.454 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.