Texas § HS.821.102 - UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT OF DOG
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § HS.821.102 — UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT OF DOG, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ HS.821.102. UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT OF DOG
UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT OF DOG; OFFENSE. (a) An owner may not leave a dog outside and unattended by use of a restraint unless the owner provides the dog access to: (1) adequate shelter; (2) an area that allows the dog to avoid standing water and exposure to excessive animal waste; (3) shade from direct sunlight; and (4) potable water. (b) An owner may not restrain a dog outside and unattended by use of a restraint that: (1) is a chain; (2) has weights attached; (3) is shorter in length than the greater of: (A) five times the length of the dog, as measured from the tip of the dog's nose to the base of the dog's tail; or (B) 10 feet; or (4) is attached to a collar or harness not properly fitted. (c) A person commits an offense if the person knowingly violates this section. The restraint of each dog that is in violation is a separate offense. (d) An offense under this section is a Class C misdemeanor, except that the offense is a Class B misdemeanor if the person has previously been convicted under this section. (e) If conduct constituting an offense under this section also constitutes an offense under any other law, the actor may be prosecuted under this section, the other law, or both. Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 3rd C.S., Ch. 6 (S.B. 5 ), Sec. 1, eff. January 18, 2022.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § HS.821.102
What does The Texas Constitution § HS.821.102 cover?
Section HS.821.102 ("UNLAWFUL RESTRAINT OF DOG") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § HS.821.102?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § HS.821.102" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § HS.821.102 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.