Texas § GV.82.0651 - CIVIL LIABILITY FOR PROHIBITED BARRATRY

§ GV.82.0651. CIVIL LIABILITY FOR PROHIBITED BARRATRY

CIVIL LIABILITY FOR PROHIBITED BARRATRY. (a) A client may bring an action to void a contract for legal services that was procured as a result of conduct violating Section 38.12 (a) or (b), Penal Code, or Rule 7.03 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct of the State Bar of Texas, regarding barratry by attorneys or other persons, and to recover any amount that may be awarded under Subsection (b). A client who enters into a contract described by this subsection may bring an action to recover any amount that may be awarded under Subsection (b) even if the contract is voided voluntarily. (b) A client who prevails in an action under Subsection (a) shall recover from any person who committed barratry: (1) all fees and expenses paid to that person under the contract; (2) the balance of any fees and expenses paid to any other person under the contract, after deducting fees and expenses awarded based on a quantum meruit theory as provided by Section 82.065 (c); (3) actual damages caused by the prohibited conduct; (4) a penalty in the amount of $10,000; and (5) reasonable and necessary attorney's fees. (c) A person who was solicited by conduct violating Section 38.12 (a) or (b), Penal Code, or Rule 7.03 of the Texas Disciplinary Rules of Professional Conduct of the State Bar of Texas, regarding barratry by attorneys or other persons, but who did not enter into a contract as a result of that conduct, may file a civil action against any person who committed barratry. (d) A person who prevails in an action under Subsection (c) shall recover from each person who engaged in barratry: (1) a penalty in the amount of $50,000; (2) actual damages caused by the prohibited conduct; and (3) reasonable and necessary attorney's fees. (e) This section shall be liberally construed and applied to promote its underlying purposes, which are to protect those in need of legal services against unethical, unlawful solicitation and to provide efficient and economical procedures to secure that protection. (f) The provisions of this subchapter are not exclusive. The remedies provided in this subchapter are in addition to any other procedures or remedies provided by any other law, except that a person may not recover damages and penalties under both this subchapter and another law for the same act or practice. (g) The expedited actions process created by Rule 169, Texas Rules of Civil Procedure, does not apply to an action under this section. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 94 (S.B. 1716 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 315 (H.B. 1711 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2013. Acts 2025, 89th Leg., R.S., Ch. 1168 (H.B. 4325 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2025.