Texas § BC.641.051 - UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATION OF CERTAIN RECORDINGS

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § BC.641.051 — UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATION OF CERTAIN RECORDINGS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ BC.641.051. UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATION OF CERTAIN RECORDINGS

UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATION OF CERTAIN RECORDINGS. (a) This section applies only to a recording that was initially fixed before February 15, 1972. (b) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) knowingly reproduces for sale or causes to be transferred any recording with intent to sell the recording or cause the recording to be sold or use a recording or cause the recording to be used for commercial advantage or private financial gain through public performance without the consent of the owner; (2) with the knowledge that the sounds on a recording have been reproduced or transferred without the consent of the owner, transports the recording within this state for commercial advantage or private financial gain; or (3) with the knowledge that a recording has been reproduced or transferred without the consent of the owner: (A) advertises, offers for sale, sells, or rents the recording; (B) causes the sale, resale, or rental of the recording; or (C) possesses the recording for a purpose described by Paragraph (A) or (B). (c) An offense under this section is punishable by: (1) imprisonment for a term of not more than five years, a fine not to exceed $250,000, or both, if: (A) the offense involves at least 1,000 unauthorized recordings during a 180-day period; or (B) the defendant has been previously convicted under this section; (2) imprisonment for a term of not more than two years, a fine not to exceed $250,000, or both, if the offense involves more than 100 but fewer than 1,000 unauthorized recordings during a 180-day period; or (3) confinement in the county jail for a term of not more than one year, a fine not to exceed $25,000, or both, if the offense is not otherwise punishable under Subdivision (1) or (2). (d) This section does not apply to any fees due to the American Society of Composers, Authors and Publishers. (e) This section does not apply to a person engaged in radio or television broadcasting who transfers, or causes to be transferred, a recording: (1) intended for or in connection with a radio or television broadcast; or (2) for archival purposes. Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 885 (H.B. 2278 ), Sec. 2.01, eff. April 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 285 (H.B. 1043 ), Sec. 1, eff. June 14, 2013.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § BC.641.051

What does The Texas Constitution § BC.641.051 cover?

Section BC.641.051 ("UNAUTHORIZED DUPLICATION OF CERTAIN RECORDINGS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § BC.641.051?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § BC.641.051" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § BC.641.051 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.