Texas § ED.51.451 - DEFINITIONS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § ED.51.451 — DEFINITIONS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ ED.51.451. DEFINITIONS
DEFINITIONS. In this subchapter: (1) "College bookstore" means a bookstore that is: (A) operated by an institution of higher education; or (B) in a contractual relationship or otherwise affiliated with an institution of higher education. (2) "Custom textbook" means a textbook that is compiled by a publisher at the direction of a faculty member or other person in charge of selecting course materials at an institution of higher education and that may include items such as selections from original instructor materials, previously copyrighted publisher materials, copyrighted third-party works, or elements unique to a specific institution. (3) "Faculty member" has the meaning assigned by Section 51.917 . (4) "Institution of higher education" means: (A) an institution of higher education as defined by Section 61.003 ; or (B) a private or independent institution of higher education. (4-a) "Open educational resource" means a teaching, learning, or research resource that is in the public domain or has been released under an intellectual property license that permits the free use, adaptation, and redistribution of the resource by any person. The term may include full course curricula, course materials, modules, textbooks, media, assessments, software, and any other tools, materials, or techniques, whether digital or otherwise, used to support access to knowledge. (4-b) "Private or independent institution of higher education" has the meaning assigned by Section 61.003 . (5) "Supplemental material," with respect to a textbook, means instructional material developed to accompany the textbook, including printed materials, computer disks, website access, and electronically distributed materials, other than material that is part of an integrated textbook. (6) "Textbook" means a book published primarily for instruction in connection with a particular course or courses offered to postsecondary students by an institution of higher education. The term includes any edition of a textbook or set of textbooks and any item considered supplemental specifically to the textbook, regardless of whether the textbook and supplemental item are sold together or separately. (7) "Textbook bundle" means a textbook that is combined with other instructional material, such as another textbook or additional printed material, a computer disk, website access, or electronically distributed material, and that is packaged or otherwise offered for sale with that instructional material at a single price. The term does not include a textbook that is combined with other instructional material if that material in its entirety is: (A) required to be offered for sale with or as part of the textbook, according to a third-party contractual agreement; or (B) interrelated with the content of the textbook to such a degree that any separation of the material from the textbook would render the textbook unusable for its intended purpose. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 213 (H.B. 33 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2011. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 581 (S.B. 810 ), Sec. 35, eff. June 9, 2017. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 645 (H.B. 1027 ), Sec. 2, eff. September 1, 2021.
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § ED.51.451
What does The Texas Constitution § ED.51.451 cover?
Section ED.51.451 ("DEFINITIONS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § ED.51.451?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § ED.51.451" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § ED.51.451 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.