Texas § IN.425.230 - AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § IN.425.230 — AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ IN.425.230. AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS
AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS: OIL, GAS, AND MINERALS. (a) In this section and Section 425.231 : (1) "Producing" means producing oil, gas, or other minerals in paying quantities. A well that has been shut in is considered to be producing oil, gas, or other minerals in paying quantities if shut-in royalties are being paid. (2) "Production payment" means a right to oil, gas, or other minerals in place or as produced that entitles the owner of the right to a specified fraction of production until the owner receives a specified amount of money, or a specified number of units of oil, gas, or other minerals. (3) "Royalty" or "overriding royalty" means a right to oil, gas, and other minerals in place or as produced that entitles the owner of the right to a specified fraction of production without limitation to a specified amount of money or a specified number of units of oil, gas, or other minerals. (b) Subject to this section, in addition to and without limitation on the purposes for which real property may be acquired, secured, held, or retained under Section 425.229 or 425.231 , an insurer may secure, hold, retain, and convey production payments, producing royalties, and producing overriding royalties as an investment for the production of income. (c) The aggregate amount of an insurer's investments under this section, plus the aggregate amount of the insurer's investments in home office and branch office properties under Section 425.229 , may not exceed the total amount permitted by and is subject to all of the limitations imposed by Sections 425.229 (e) and (f). For purposes of this subsection, an investment in production payments, producing royalties, or producing overriding royalties is considered to be an investment in property described by Section 425.229 . (d) For the purposes of Section 425.229 (f), the commissioner may establish a value of a production payment, producing royalty, or producing overriding royalty as the maximum amount that the insurer purchasing the production payment, producing royalty, or producing overriding royalty could loan against a first lien on the production payment, producing royalty, or producing overriding royalty under Sections 425.214 (f)-(h). (e) An insurer may not make an investment in production payments, producing royalties, or producing overriding royalties solely for the production of income if, after making the investment, the insurer's total investment at cost in the production payments, producing royalties, or producing overriding royalties would exceed 10 percent of the insurer's admitted assets as of December 31 preceding the date of the investment. (f) If production in paying quantities from a royalty interest or overriding royalty interest held by an insurer ends, the insurer shall sell and dispose of the royalty or overriding royalty not later than the second anniversary of the date the production ends, unless: (1) production in paying quantities has resumed; or (2) the insurer obtains from the commissioner a certificate stating that the insurer's interests will suffer materially by the forced sale of the interest. (g) The commissioner shall state in a certificate under Subsection (f)(2) the amount of time by which the period for sale is extended under that subsection. Added by Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 727 (H.B. 2017 ), Sec. 1, eff. April 1, 2007.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § IN.425.230
What does The Texas Constitution § IN.425.230 cover?
Section IN.425.230 ("AUTHORIZED INVESTMENTS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § IN.425.230?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § IN.425.230" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § IN.425.230 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.