Texas § LA.409.022 - REFUSAL TO PAY BENEFITS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § LA.409.022 — REFUSAL TO PAY BENEFITS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ LA.409.022. REFUSAL TO PAY BENEFITS
REFUSAL TO PAY BENEFITS; NOTICE; ADMINISTRATIVE VIOLATION. (a) An insurance carrier's notice of refusal to pay benefits under Section 409.021 must specify the grounds for the refusal. (b) The grounds for the refusal specified in the notice constitute the only basis for the insurance carrier's defense on the issue of compensability in a subsequent proceeding, unless the defense is based on newly discovered evidence that could not reasonably have been discovered at an earlier date. (c) An insurance carrier commits an administrative violation if the insurance carrier does not have reasonable grounds for a refusal to pay benefits, as determined by the commissioner. (d) In this subsection, the terms "custodial officer," "detention officer," "emergency medical technician," "firefighter," and "peace officer" have the meanings assigned by Section 607.051 , Government Code. In addition to the other requirements of this section, if an insurance carrier's notice of refusal to pay benefits under Section 409.021 is sent in response to a claim for compensation resulting from a custodial officer's, a detention officer's, an emergency medical technician's, a firefighter's, or a peace officer's disability or death for which a presumption is claimed to be applicable under Subchapter B , Chapter 607 , Government Code, the notice must include a statement by the carrier that: (1) explains why the carrier determined a presumption under that subchapter does not apply to the claim for compensation; and (2) describes the evidence that the carrier reviewed in making the determination described by Subdivision (1). (d-1) An insurance carrier has not committed an administrative violation under Section 409.021 if the carrier has sent notice to the employee as required by Subsection (d) of this section or Section 409.021 (a-3). Acts 1993, 73rd Leg., ch. 269, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1993. Amended by: Acts 2005, 79th Leg., Ch. 265 (H.B. 7 ), Sec. 3.146, eff. September 1, 2005. Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. 224 (H.B. 1388 ), Sec. 2, eff. May 29, 2015. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 701 (S.B. 2551 ), Sec. 4, eff. June 10, 2019. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 993 (S.B. 1582 ), Sec. 9, eff. September 1, 2019. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 505 (S.B. 22 ), Sec. 9, eff. June 14, 2021.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § LA.409.022
What does The Texas Constitution § LA.409.022 cover?
Section LA.409.022 ("REFUSAL TO PAY BENEFITS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § LA.409.022?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § LA.409.022" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § LA.409.022 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.