Texas § FI.349.403 - CLASS ACTION

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § FI.349.403 — CLASS ACTION, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ FI.349.403. CLASS ACTION

CLASS ACTION. (a) In a class action that alleges one or more violations of this subtitle and is determined by the court to be maintainable as a class action, the class may recover the amount of actual damages proximately caused to the members of the class as a result of the violations. (b) The court may assess as a penalty: (1) for each obligor who is named as a class representative at the time that the action is determined to be maintainable as a class action, the amount that could be recovered by the person under this chapter; and (2) for other class members, an amount set by the court under Subsection (c) and subject to Subsection (d). (c) In determining the award amount, the court shall consider, in addition to other relevant factors: (1) the amount of any actual damages awarded; (2) the frequency and persistence of violations by the creditor; (3) the resources of the creditor; (4) the number of persons adversely affected; and (5) the extent to which the creditor's violation was intentional or reckless. (d) A minimum recovery is not applicable to a class member to whom Subsection (b)(2) applies. The total recovery under Subsection (b)(2) in a class action or series of class actions arising out of the same violation of this subtitle by the same person may not exceed the lesser of $100,000 or five percent of the net worth of the person. (e) In a successful action to enforce the liability under this section, the court may award: (1) costs of the action; and (2) reasonable attorney's fees set by the court. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1008, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § FI.349.403

What does The Texas Constitution § FI.349.403 cover?

Section FI.349.403 ("CLASS ACTION") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § FI.349.403?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § FI.349.403" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § FI.349.403 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.