Texas § BC.321.105 - ALTERNATIVE RECOVERY FOR PERSONS OTHER THAN ELECTRONIC MAIL SERVICE PROVIDERS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § BC.321.105 — ALTERNATIVE RECOVERY FOR PERSONS OTHER THAN ELECTRONIC MAIL SERVICE PROVIDERS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ BC.321.105. ALTERNATIVE RECOVERY FOR PERSONS OTHER THAN ELECTRONIC MAIL SERVICE PROVIDERS
ALTERNATIVE RECOVERY FOR PERSONS OTHER THAN ELECTRONIC MAIL SERVICE PROVIDERS. (a) In lieu of actual damages, a person injured by a violation of this chapter arising from the transmission of an unsolicited or commercial electronic mail message or by a violation of Section 321.054 may recover an amount equal to the lesser of: (1) $10 for each unlawful message or each message unlawfully impeded, as applicable; or (2) $25,000 for each day the unlawful message is received or the message is unlawfully impeded, as applicable. (b) Subsection (a) does not apply to a person who is an electronic mail service provider. Added by Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 885 (H.B. 2278 ), Sec. 2.01, eff. April 1, 2009. Amended by: Acts 2021, 87th Leg., 2nd C.S., Ch. 3 (H.B. 20 ), Sec. 6, eff. December 2, 2021.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § BC.321.105
What does The Texas Constitution § BC.321.105 cover?
Section BC.321.105 ("ALTERNATIVE RECOVERY FOR PERSONS OTHER THAN ELECTRONIC MAIL SERVICE PROVIDERS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § BC.321.105?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § BC.321.105" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § BC.321.105 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.