Texas § BO.21.361 - CUMULATIVE VOTING IN ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § BO.21.361 — CUMULATIVE VOTING IN ELECTION OF DIRECTORS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ BO.21.361. CUMULATIVE VOTING IN ELECTION OF DIRECTORS
CUMULATIVE VOTING IN ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. (a) At each election of directors of the corporation, each shareholder entitled to vote at the election is entitled to: (1) vote the number of shares owned by the shareholder for as many candidates as there are directors to be elected and for whose election the shareholder is entitled to vote; or (2) if expressly authorized by a corporation's certificate of formation in general or with respect to a specified class or series of shares or group of classes or series of shares and subject to Subsections (b) and (c), cumulate votes by: (A) giving one candidate as many votes as the total of the number of the directors to be elected multiplied by the shareholder's shares; or (B) distributing the votes among one or more candidates using the same principle. (b) Cumulative voting permitted by the certificate of formation is permitted only in an election of directors in which a shareholder who intends to cumulate votes has given written notice of that intention to the secretary of the corporation on or before the day preceding the date of the election at which the shareholder intends to cumulate votes. (c) All shareholders entitled to vote cumulatively may cumulate their votes if a shareholder gives the notice required by Subsection (b). Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. 84 (S.B. 1442 ), Sec. 35, eff. September 1, 2009.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § BO.21.361
What does The Texas Constitution § BO.21.361 cover?
Section BO.21.361 ("CUMULATIVE VOTING IN ELECTION OF DIRECTORS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § BO.21.361?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § BO.21.361" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § BO.21.361 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.