Texas § BO.21.222 - PENALTY FOR REFUSAL TO PERMIT EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN RECORDS
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § BO.21.222 — PENALTY FOR REFUSAL TO PERMIT EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN RECORDS, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ BO.21.222. PENALTY FOR REFUSAL TO PERMIT EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN RECORDS
PENALTY FOR REFUSAL TO PERMIT EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN RECORDS. (a) A corporation that refuses to allow a person to examine and make copies of account records, minutes, and share transfer records under Section 21.218 is liable to the shareholder for any cost or expense, including attorney's fees, incurred in enforcing the shareholder's rights under Section 21.218 . The liability imposed on a corporation under this subsection is in addition to any other damages or remedy afforded to the shareholder by law. (b) It is a defense to an action brought under this section that the person suing: (1) has, within the two years preceding the date the action is brought, sold or offered for sale a list of shareholders or of holders of voting trust certificates for shares of the corporation or any other corporation; (2) has aided or abetted a person in procuring a list of shareholders or of holders of voting trust certificates for the purpose described by Subdivision (1); (3) has improperly used information obtained through a prior examination of the books and account records, minutes, or share transfer records of the corporation or any other corporation; or (4) was not acting in good faith or for a proper purpose in making the person's request for examination. Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 182, Sec. 1, eff. Jan. 1, 2006. Amended by: Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 139 (S.B. 748 ), Sec. 25, eff. September 1, 2011.
Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § BO.21.222
What does The Texas Constitution § BO.21.222 cover?
Section BO.21.222 ("PENALTY FOR REFUSAL TO PERMIT EXAMINATION OF CERTAIN RECORDS") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § BO.21.222?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § BO.21.222" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § BO.21.222 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.