Texas § HS.167.001 - FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PROHIBITED

Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § HS.167.001 — FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PROHIBITED, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ HS.167.001. FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PROHIBITED

FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PROHIBITED. (a) A person commits an offense if the person: (1) knowingly circumcises, excises, or infibulates any part of the labia majora or labia minora or clitoris of another person who is younger than 18 years of age; (2) is a parent or legal guardian of another person who is younger than 18 years of age and knowingly consents to or permits an act described by Subdivision (1) to be performed on that person; or (3) knowingly transports or facilitates the transportation of another person who is younger than 18 years of age within this state or from this state for the purpose of having an act described by Subdivision (1) performed on that person. (b) An offense under this section is a state jail felony. (c) It is a defense to prosecution under Subsection (a) that: (1) the person performing the act is a physician or other licensed health care professional and the act is within the scope of the person's license; and (2) the act is performed for medical purposes. (d) It is not a defense to prosecution under this section that: (1) the person on whom the circumcision, excision, or infibulation was performed or was to be performed, or another person authorized to consent to medical treatment of that person, including that person's parent or legal guardian, consented to the circumcision, excision, or infibulation; (2) the circumcision, excision, or infibulation is required by a custom or practice of a particular group; or (3) the circumcision, excision, or infibulation was performed or was to be performed as part of or in connection with a religious or other ritual. Added by Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. 642, Sec. 1, eff. Aug. 30, 1999. Renumbered from Sec. 166.001 by Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. 1420, Sec. 21.001(75), eff. Sept. 1, 2001. Amended by: Acts 2017, 85th Leg., R.S., Ch. 537 (S.B. 323 ), Sec. 1, eff. September 1, 2017.

Source: official Texas text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § HS.167.001

What does The Texas Constitution § HS.167.001 cover?

Section HS.167.001 ("FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION PROHIBITED") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Texas § HS.167.001?

A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § HS.167.001" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Texas law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.

How does Texas § HS.167.001 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.