Texas § UT.104.003 - JUST AND REASONABLE RATES
Full text of Texas The Texas Constitution § UT.104.003 — JUST AND REASONABLE RATES, with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ UT.104.003. JUST AND REASONABLE RATES
JUST AND REASONABLE RATES. (a) The regulatory authority shall ensure that each rate a gas utility or two or more gas utilities jointly make, demand, or receive is just and reasonable. A rate may not be unreasonably preferential, prejudicial, or discriminatory but must be sufficient, equitable, and consistent in application to each class of consumer. In establishing a gas utility's rates, the railroad commission may treat as a single class two or more municipalities that a gas utility serves if the commission considers that treatment to be appropriate. (b) A rate for a pipeline-to-pipeline transaction or to a transportation, industrial, or similar large volume contract customer is considered to be just and reasonable and otherwise to comply with this section and shall be approved by the regulatory authority if: (1) neither the gas utility nor the customer had an unfair advantage during the negotiations; (2) the rate is substantially the same as the rate between the gas utility and at least two of those customers under the same or similar conditions of service; or (3) competition does or did exist with another gas utility, another supplier of natural gas, or a supplier of an alternative form of energy. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply: (1) if a complaint is filed with the railroad commission by a transmission pipeline purchaser of gas sold or transported under the pipeline-to-pipeline or transportation rate; or (2) to a direct sale for resale to a gas distribution utility at a city gate. (d) The reasonableness of gas purchase costs included in a city gate rate proposed to be charged for a sale for resale to a gas distribution utility at a city gate may be reviewed at a city gate rate proceeding even though the costs have been previously approved as a rate for other parties under Subsection (b). (e) Subsection (b)(1) does not apply to a rate charged or offered to be charged to an affiliated pipeline utility. Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 166, Sec. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997.
Frequently Asked Questions About Texas § UT.104.003
What does The Texas Constitution § UT.104.003 cover?
Section UT.104.003 ("JUST AND REASONABLE RATES") is part of the The Texas Constitution, the codified statutory law of Texas. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Texas § UT.104.003?
A common citation format is "The Texas Constitution § UT.104.003" (Texas). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Texas law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Texas official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Texas attorney.
How does Texas § UT.104.003 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Texas can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Texas.