Tennessee § 9-19-106 - Signatures and seals.

Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 9-19-106 — Signatures and seals., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 9-19-106. Signatures and seals.

Notwithstanding any other law to the contrary, public obligations issued in registered form are not required to bear manual signatures of officials of the issuer if such public obligations bear facsimile signatures in lieu thereof, and are certified or authenticated with the manual signature of an officer of the registration agent, and if the use of such facsimile signatures and certification or authentication is provided for in the official actions of the official body authorizing such obligations. In case any official of the issuer whose signature or facsimile signature appears on a public obligation shall cease to hold office before the delivery thereof to the initial purchasers or before any exchange or transfer between subsequent holders thereof, such signature or facsimile signature nevertheless shall be valid for all purposes the same as if such official had remained in office until after such delivery, exchange or transfer. When a seal is required or permitted in the execution of any public obligation, the seal may be printed, engraved, stamped, or otherwise placed in facsimile thereon. The facsimile seal has the same legal effect as the impression of the seal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no signature or endorsement shall be required upon the original issuance or subsequent transfer of fully registered public obligations in the event that such obligations are issued in book-entry form. Acts 1983, ch. 100, § 6.

Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 9-19-106

What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 9-19-106 cover?

Section 9-19-106 ("Signatures and seals.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Tennessee § 9-19-106?

A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 9-19-106" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Tennessee law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.

How does Tennessee § 9-19-106 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.