Tennessee § 48-57-108 - Action by written ballot.
Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-57-108 — Action by written ballot., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 48-57-108. Action by written ballot.
Except as otherwise restricted by the charter or bylaws, any action that may be taken at any annual, regular, or special meeting of members may be taken without a meeting if the corporation having members delivers a ballot to every member entitled to vote on the matter. A ballot must: Be in the form of a document; Set forth each proposed action; Provide an opportunity to vote for, or withhold a vote for, each candidate for election as a director; and Provide an opportunity to vote for or against or abstain from each proposed action. Approval by ballot pursuant to this section of action, unless the charter, bylaws, or chapters 51-68 of this title require a greater number of affirmative votes, is valid only when the number of votes cast by ballot equals or exceeds the quorum required to be present at a meeting authorizing the action, and the number of approvals equals or exceeds the number of votes that would be required to approve the matter at a meeting at which the total number of votes cast was the same as the number of votes cast by ballot. All solicitations for votes by ballot must: Indicate the number of responses needed to meet the quorum requirements; State the percentage of approvals necessary to approve each matter other than election of directors; and Specify the time by which a ballot must be received by the corporation having members in order to be counted. Except as otherwise permitted by the charter, bylaws or ballot, a ballot may not be revoked. Acts 1987, ch. 242, § 7.08; 2014, ch. 899, § 23. Cross-References. Inapplicability of Nonprofit Corporation Act to certain rural electric and community services cooperatives, § 65-25-125 .
Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 48-57-108
What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-57-108 cover?
Section 48-57-108 ("Action by written ballot.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Tennessee § 48-57-108?
A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-57-108" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Tennessee law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.
How does Tennessee § 48-57-108 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.