Tennessee § 48-1-104 - Securities registration requirement — Civil penalty.
Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-1-104 — Securities registration requirement — Civil penalty., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 48-1-104. Securities registration requirement — Civil penalty.
It is unlawful for any person to sell any security in this state unless: It is registered under this part; The security or transaction is exempted under § 48-1-103; or The security is a covered security. The commissioner may, after notice and opportunity for a hearing under the Uniform Administrative Procedures Act, compiled in title 4, chapter 5, impose a civil penalty against any person found to be in violation of this section, or any rule or order adopted or issued under this section, in an amount not to exceed ten thousand dollars ($10,000) per violation, or in an amount not to exceed twenty thousand dollars ($20,000) per violation if an individual who is a designated adult is a victim. Acts 1980, ch. 866, § 4; T.C.A., § 48-16-104 ; Acts 1997, ch. 164, § 3; 2001, ch. 61, § 2; T.C.A., § 48-2-104 ; Acts 2017, ch. 424, § 11. Code Commission Notes. Former § 48-2-104 was transferred to § 48-1-104 by the code commission in 2012. Compiler's Notes. The Securities Law of 1955, formerly codified as §§ 48-1601 — 48-1653, was repealed by Acts 1980, ch. 886, § 27. However, the section also contained a savings provision referring to former §§ 48-1601 — 48-1653 which read: “(b) Prior law exclusively governs all suits, actions, prosecutions, or proceedings which are pending or may be initiated on the basis of facts or circumstances occurring before the effective date of this Act, except that no civil suit or action may be maintained to enforce any liability under prior law unless brought within any period of limitation which applied when the cause of action accrued and in any event within two years after the effective date of this Act. “(c) All effective registrations under prior law, all administrative orders relating to such registrations, and all conditions imposed upon such registrations remain in effect so long as they would have remained in effect if this Act had not been passed. They are considered to have been filed, entered, or imposed under this Act, but are governed by prior law. “(d) Prior law applies in respect of any sale made within one year after the effective date of this Act pursuant to an offering exempt under prior law which offering was begun in good faith before such effective date. “(e) Judicial review of all administrative orders as to which review proceedings have not been instituted by the effective date of this Act are governed by Section 20, except that no review proceeding may be instituted unless the petition is filed within any period of limitation which applied to a review proceeding when the order was entered and in any event within 60 days after the effective date of this Act.” The effective date of the Act was July 2, 1980. Acts 2001, ch. 61, § 1 provided that the act shall be cited as “The Securities Omnibus Act of 2001.” Textbooks. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 7 Tenn. Juris., Corporations, § 42.
Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 48-1-104
What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-1-104 cover?
Section 48-1-104 ("Securities registration requirement — Civil penalty.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Tennessee § 48-1-104?
A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-1-104" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Tennessee law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.
How does Tennessee § 48-1-104 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.