Tennessee § 47-18-2305 - Private action for injunctive relief and damages.
Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 47-18-2305 — Private action for injunctive relief and damages., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 47-18-2305. Private action for injunctive relief and damages.
Except as provided in subsection (d), any person who is aggrieved by a violation of § 47-18-2302(a) may bring an action to enjoin further violations and for the recovery of the person's actual damages and actual expenses incurred, including court costs and attorney's fees, against any person who is responsible for or knowingly participated in the violation. The injunctive relief available under this subsection (a) is in addition to any damages to which a person may be entitled. If the court finds that the violation of § 47-18-2302(a) was an intentional violation, or that the defendant has engaged in a pattern and practice of violations, the court may award three (3) times the actual damages sustained. The action may be brought in the chancery or circuit court of Davidson County or in a court of competent jurisdiction where the alleged violation of § 47-18-2302(a) took place. A person does not have a cause of action against a provider for a violation of § 47-18-2302(a) unless the violation resulted from the provider's gross negligence or intentional wrongdoing. Acts 2017, ch. 257, § 1. Compiler's Notes. For Preamble to the act relative to inaccurate identification information of telephonic and electronic communications and the need to establish safeguards against this practice, see Acts 2017, ch. 257. Acts 2017, ch. 257, § 4 provided that the act, which enacted this part, shall apply to prohibited conduct occurring on or after July 1, 2017. Effective Dates. Acts 2017, ch. 257, § 4. July 1, 2017.
Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 47-18-2305
What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 47-18-2305 cover?
Section 47-18-2305 ("Private action for injunctive relief and damages.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Tennessee § 47-18-2305?
A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 47-18-2305" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Tennessee law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.
How does Tennessee § 47-18-2305 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.