Tennessee § 4-21-312 - Election of civil action.

Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 4-21-312 — Election of civil action., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4-21-312. Election of civil action.

This section applies only in cases involving discriminatory housing practices. If the commission has determined that there is reasonable cause to believe that the respondent has engaged in a discriminatory housing practice and if the complaint has not been resolved through a conciliation agreement, the commission shall notify the complainant and the respondent in writing that they may elect to have the claims and issues of the complaint decided in a civil action commenced and maintained by the commission. Either the complainant or the respondent may make such an election by notifying the commission of the complainant's or respondent's desire to do so. A party shall make an election for a civil action no later than twenty (20) days after receiving notice of permission to do so. If an election is made under this section, no later than sixty (60) days after the election is made, the commission shall commence a civil action in the chancery court or circuit court in a county in which the subject of the complaint occurs, or in a county in which a respondent resides or has the respondent's principal place of business. In a civil action brought under this section, the court may grant relief as it deems appropriate, including any permanent or temporary injunction, temporary restraining order, or other equitable relief, and may award to any person compensatory and punitive damages. Parties to a civil action brought pursuant to this section shall have the right to a jury trial. Acts 1992, ch. 1027, § 9; 1996, ch. 777, § 10; 2016, ch. 863, § 2. Compiler’s Notes. Acts 2016, ch. 863, 3 provided that the act, which amended this section, shall apply to all actions accruing on or after April 19, 2016. Amendments. The 2016 amendment substituted “If” for “Within ninety (90) days after the complaint is filed, if” at the beginning of the first sentence of (b). Effective Dates. Acts 2016, ch. 863, § 3. April 19, 2016.

Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 4-21-312

What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 4-21-312 cover?

Section 4-21-312 ("Election of civil action.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Tennessee § 4-21-312?

A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 4-21-312" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Tennessee law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.

How does Tennessee § 4-21-312 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.