Tennessee § 36-6-216 - Jurisdiction to make custody determination.
Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 36-6-216 — Jurisdiction to make custody determination., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 36-6-216. Jurisdiction to make custody determination.
Except as otherwise provided in § 36-6-219, a court of this state has jurisdiction to make an initial child custody determination only if: This state is the home state of the child on the date of the commencement of the proceeding, or was the home state of the child within six (6) months before the commencement of the proceeding and the child is absent from this state but a parent or person acting as a parent continues to live in this state; A court of another state does not have jurisdiction under subdivision (a)(1), or a court of the home state of the child has declined to exercise jurisdiction on the ground that this state is the more appropriate forum under §§ 36-6-221 or 36-6-222, and: The child and the child's parents, or the child and at least one (1) parent or a person acting as a parent, have a significant connection with this state other than mere physical presence; and Substantial evidence is available in this state concerning the child's care, protection, training, and personal relationships; All courts having jurisdiction under subdivision (a)(1) or (a)(2) have declined to exercise jurisdiction on the ground that a court of this state is the more appropriate forum to determine the custody of the child under §§ 36-6-221 or 36-6-222; or No court of any other state would have jurisdiction under the criteria specified in subdivision (a)(1), (a)(2), or (a)(3). Subsection (a) is the exclusive jurisdictional basis for making a child-custody determination by a court of this state. Physical presence of, or personal jurisdiction over, a party or a child is not necessary or sufficient to make a child-custody determination. Acts 1999, ch. 389, § 17. Compiler's Notes. Former part 2, §§ 36-6-201 — 36-6-225 (Acts 1979, ch. 383, §§ 1-25; 1981, ch. 483, § 1; T.C.A., §§ 36-1301 — 36-1325), the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction Act, was repealed and replaced by the Uniform Child Custody Jurisdiction and Enforcement Act by Acts 1999, ch. 389, § 1, effective June 14, 1999. For current provisions, see this part.
Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 36-6-216
What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 36-6-216 cover?
Section 36-6-216 ("Jurisdiction to make custody determination.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Tennessee § 36-6-216?
A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 36-6-216" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Tennessee law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.
How does Tennessee § 36-6-216 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.