Tennessee § 31-1-104 - Descent of homestead.

§ 31-1-104. Descent of homestead.

Unless the homestead has been converted to cash by order of the court pursuant to § 30-2-209, and distributed outright and in fee, the homestead exempt in the possession of or belonging to each head of a family shall, upon that person's death, any provision by will to the contrary notwithstanding, go to the surviving spouse during the surviving spouse's natural life, with the products of the homestead, for the surviving spouse's own use and benefit and that of the surviving spouse's family who reside with the surviving spouse, and, upon the surviving spouse's death, any provision by will to the contrary notwithstanding, it shall go to the minor children of the decedent, free from the debts of the father, mother, or children. Upon the death of the minor child or children, or their arrival of age, the land may be sold, and the proceeds distributed among the heirs of the deceased head of a family as if the head of the family had died intestate. Upon the death of the head of a family, without surviving spouse or minor children, the land shall be subject to sale for the payment of the debts as may be legally established against the person's estate as in other cases, and the remainder distributed among the person's heirs. Acts 1976, ch. 538, § 2; 1977, ch. 25, §§ 4, 5; T.C.A., § 31-104; Acts 1985, ch. 140, § 26. Cross-References. Homestead, title 30, ch. 2, part 2. Textbooks. Pritchard on Wills and Administration of Estates (4th ed., Phillips and Robinson), §§ 648, 649, 654, 816. Law Reviews. Intestate Succession in Tennessee (Douglas P. Quay), 8 Mem. St. U.L. Rev. 63 (1978). Collateral References. Direction in will for payment of debts and expenses as subjecting exempt homestead to their payment. 103 A.L.R. 257 . Remarriage as affecting one's status as a “widow” or “widower” for purposes of statute of descent and distribution. 72 A.L.R. 1324 .