Tennessee § 20-12-128 - Guardian's or conservator's oath — Protection from liability.
Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 20-12-128 — Guardian's or conservator's oath — Protection from liability., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 20-12-128. Guardian's or conservator's oath — Protection from liability.
The next friend or any person who has been appointed by any court guardian, guardian ad litem or conservator of any person adjudicated incompetent or infant, may commence and prosecute an action, suit or cross suit or appeal without giving bond or security for costs, by taking and subscribing an oath that the next friend, guardian, guardian ad litem or conservator has no property of the person adjudicated incompetent or infant, out of which to bear the expense of such action, and that the next friend, guardian, guardian ad litem or conservator verily believes that such person adjudicated incompetent or infant is justly entitled to the redress sought. The next friend or person may also file an accompanying affidavit of indigency as prescribed by court rule. The filing of such a civil action without paying the costs or taxes or giving security for the costs or taxes does not relieve the responsibility for the costs and taxes, but merely suspends their collection until taxed by the court. The guardian, guardian ad litem or conservator shall not incur any personal liability for such action, unless the court finds that the step was not taken in good faith. Acts 1871, ch. 111, § 1; 1907, ch. 25, § 1; Shan., § 4929; Acts 1929, ch. 19, § 1; mod. Code 1932, § 9081; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 20-1630; Acts 1995, ch. 242, § 2; 2011, ch. 47, § 15. Compiler's Notes. Acts 2011, ch. 47, § 107 provided that nothing in the legislation shall be construed to alter or otherwise affect the eligibility for services or the rights or responsibilities of individuals covered by the provision on the day before the date of enactment of this legislation, which was July 1, 2011. Acts 2011, ch. 47, § 108 provided that the provisions of the act are declared to be remedial in nature and all provisions of the act shall be liberally construed to effectuate its purposes. Amendments. The 2011 amendment substituted “guardian, guardian ad litem or conservator” for “guardian or guardian ad litem” throughout the section; and substituted “person adjudicated incompetent” for “idiot, lunatic, person of unsound mind” throughout (a). Effective Dates. Acts 2011, ch. 47, § 110. July 1, 2011. Rule Reference. This section is referred to in Rule 29 of the Rules of the Supreme Court of Tennessee. Textbooks. Gibson's Suits in Chancery (7th ed., Inman), § 124. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 18 Tenn. Juris., Minors, § 25. Cited: Martin v. Martin, 213 Tenn. 345, 373 S.W.2d 609, 1963 Tenn. LEXIS 488 (1963).
Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 20-12-128
What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 20-12-128 cover?
Section 20-12-128 ("Guardian's or conservator's oath — Protection from liability.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Tennessee § 20-12-128?
A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 20-12-128" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Tennessee law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.
How does Tennessee § 20-12-128 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.