Tennessee § 12-4-104 - Penalty for unlawful transactions.

Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 12-4-104 — Penalty for unlawful transactions., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 12-4-104. Penalty for unlawful transactions.

It is an offense for a public employee or former public employee having official responsibility for procurement transactions to accept employment with any respondent to a solicitation or contractor with whom the employee or former employee dealt in an official capacity concerning procurement transactions for a period of one (1) year from the cessation of employment by the public body unless the employee or former employee provides written notification to the public body, or a public official if designated by the public body, or both, prior to commencement of employment by that respondent to a solicitation or a contractor. It is an offense for any person who, for compensation, prepares a solicitation for or on behalf of a public body to: Submit a response to a solicitation for that procurement or any portion thereof; or Disclose to any respondent to a solicitation information concerning the procurement that is not available to the public. A public body may permit such person to submit response to a solicitation for that procurement or any portion thereof if the public body determines that the exclusion of the person would limit the number of potential qualified respondents to a solicitation in a manner contrary to the best interest of the public body. It is an offense for a contractor or subcontractor to demand or receive from any of the contractor's or subcontractor's suppliers or for a contractor to demand or receive from the contractor's subcontractors, as an inducement for the award of a subcontract or order, any payment, loan, subscription, advance, deposit of money, services or anything, present or promised, unless consideration of substantially equal or greater value is exchanged. It is an offense for a subcontractor or supplier to make or offer to make any payment, loan, subscription, advance, deposit of money, services or anything, present or promised, unless consideration of substantially equal or greater value is exchanged. It is an offense for any person to demand or receive any payment, loan, subscription, advance, deposit of money, services or anything of value in return for an agreement not to compete on a public contract. If a contractor, subcontractor, supplier or any person violates any provision of this subsection (c), the amount thereof shall be conclusively presumed to have been included in the price of the contract, subcontract or order and ultimately borne by the public body and shall be recoverable from both the maker and recipient. Recovery from one (1) offending party shall not preclude recovery from other offending parties. A contract entered into in violation of this section on or after October 1, 2011, is void. A contract that is otherwise void under this section may continue in effect until an alternative can be arranged when: Immediate termination would result in harm to the public health or welfare; and The continuation is approved by the commission. Approval of continuation of contracts under this subsection (d) shall be given for the minimum period necessary to protect the public health or welfare. The chief procurement officer and the comptroller of the treasury shall be notified immediately upon a determination that a contract violates this subsection (d). As used in this section, the term “public officer” means an individual who is elected or appointed to serve or represent a public agency, other than an employee or independent contractor of a public agency. A public officer or employee is involved in administering a contract if the officer or employee oversees the performance of the contract or has authority to make decisions regarding the contract or to interpret the contract. A public officer or employee is involved in making a contract if such officer or employee participates in the development of specifications or terms or in the preparation or award of the contract. A public officer is also involved in making a contract if the board, commission, or other body of which such officer is a member takes action on the contract, whether or not the public officer actually participates in that action, unless the contract is approved under an exception to this section under which the public officer is allowed to benefit and is prohibited from voting. A public officer or employee derives a direct benefit from a contract if the person or the person's spouse: Has more than a ten-percent ownership or other interest in an entity that is a party to the contract; Derives any income or commission directly from the contract; or Acquires property under the contract. A public officer or employee is not involved in making or administering a contract solely because of the performance of ministerial duties related to the contract. A violation of this section is a Class A misdemeanor. Acts 1953, ch. 160, §§ 2, 3 (Williams, §§ 1876.2, 1876.3); impl. am. Acts 1979, ch. 203, § 20; T.C.A. (orig. ed.), § 12-404; Acts 1989, ch. 591, § 24; 2013, ch. 403, § 74. Compiler's Notes. For the disposition of sections in title 12, ch. 3, as amended by Acts 2013, ch. 403, effective July 1, 2013, please see the table of disposition in § 12-3-101 . Acts 2013, ch. 403, § 83 provided that the act, which rewrote this section, shall apply to contracts entered into or renewed on and after July 1, 2013. Cross-References. Penalty for Class A misdemeanor, § 40-35-111 .

Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 12-4-104

What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 12-4-104 cover?

Section 12-4-104 ("Penalty for unlawful transactions.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Tennessee § 12-4-104?

A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 12-4-104" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Tennessee law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.

How does Tennessee § 12-4-104 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.