Tennessee § 48-52-106 - Bylaws — Limitations on liability.
Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-52-106 — Bylaws — Limitations on liability., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 48-52-106. Bylaws — Limitations on liability.
The incorporators or board of directors of a corporation shall adopt initial bylaws for the corporation. The bylaws of a corporation may contain any provision for managing the business and regulating the affairs of the corporation that is not inconsistent with law or the charter. The bylaws may contain a provision permitting or requiring indemnification of a director for liability to any person for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for: Receipt of a financial benefit to which the director is not entitled; An intentional infliction of harm; A violation of § 48-58-302 (unlawful distribution); or An intentional violation of criminal law; and For purposes of this subsection (c): “Liability” means the obligation to pay a judgment, settlement, penalty, fine, including excise tax assessed with respect to an employee benefit plan, as reasonable expenses incurred with respect to a proceeding; and “Proceeding” includes a threatened, pending or completed proceeding. The liability of a director of a nonprofit corporation that is not a public benefit corporation may be eliminated or limited by a provision of the bylaws that a director shall not be liable to the corporation or its members for money damages for any action taken, or any failure to take any action, as a director, except liability for: The amount of a financial benefit received by the director to which the director is not entitled; An intentional infliction of harm; A violation of § 48-58-302; or An intentional violation of criminal law. Acts 1987, ch. 242, § 2.06; 2014, ch. 899, § 20. Textbooks. Tennessee Forms (Robinson, Ramsey and Harwell), Nos. 5-1502, 5-1503, 5-1602, 5-1603. Tennessee Jurisprudence, 7 Tenn. Juris., Corporations, § 17.
Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 48-52-106
What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-52-106 cover?
Section 48-52-106 ("Bylaws — Limitations on liability.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Tennessee § 48-52-106?
A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-52-106" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Tennessee law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.
How does Tennessee § 48-52-106 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.