Tennessee § 48-17-209 - Voting for directors — Cumulative voting.

Full text of Tennessee Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-17-209 — Voting for directors — Cumulative voting., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 48-17-209. Voting for directors — Cumulative voting.

Unless otherwise provided in the charter, directors are elected by a plurality of the votes cast by the shares entitled to vote in the election at a meeting at which a quorum is present. Shareholders do not have a right to cumulate their votes for directors unless the charter so provides. A statement included in the charter that “(all) (a designated voting group of) shareholders are entitled to cumulate their votes for directors” (or words of similar import) means that the shareholders designated are entitled to multiply the number of votes they are entitled to cast by the number of directors for whom they are entitled to vote and cast the product for a single candidate or distribute the product among two (2) or more candidates. Shares otherwise entitled to vote cumulatively may not be voted cumulatively at a particular meeting unless: The meeting notice or proxy statement accompanying the notice states conspicuously that cumulative voting is authorized; or A shareholder who has the right to cumulate that shareholder's votes gives notice to the corporation no fewer than forty-eight (48) hours before the time set for the meeting of that shareholder's intent to cumulate that shareholder's votes during the meeting, and if one (1) shareholder gives this notice, all other shareholders in the same voting group participating in the election are entitled to cumulate their votes without giving further notice. Acts 1986, ch. 887, § 7.28.

Source: official Tennessee text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About Tennessee § 48-17-209

What does Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-17-209 cover?

Section 48-17-209 ("Voting for directors — Cumulative voting.") is part of the Tennessee Code Annotated, the codified statutory law of Tennessee. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Tennessee § 48-17-209?

A common citation format is "Tennessee Code Annotated § 48-17-209" (Tennessee). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Tennessee law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Tennessee official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Tennessee attorney.

How does Tennessee § 48-17-209 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Tennessee can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Tennessee.