Tennessee § 10-7-505 - Denial of access — Procedures for obtaining access — Court orders — Injunctions — Appeals — Liability for nondisclosure.

§ 10-7-505. Denial of access — Procedures for obtaining access — Court orders — Injunctions — Appeals — Liability for nondisclosure.

Any citizen of Tennessee who shall request the right of personal inspection of any state, county or municipal record as provided in § 10-7-503, and whose request has been in whole or in part denied by the official and/or designee of the official or through any act or regulation of any official or designee of any official, shall be entitled to petition for access to any such record and to obtain judicial review of the actions taken to deny the access. Such petition shall be filed in the chancery court or circuit court for the county in which the county or municipal records sought are situated, or in any other court of that county having equity jurisdiction. In the case of records in the custody and control of any state department, agency or instrumentality, such petition shall be filed in the chancery court or circuit court of Davidson County; or in the chancery court or circuit court for the county in which the state records are situated if different from Davidson County, or in any other court of that county having equity jurisdiction; or in the chancery court or circuit court in the county of the petitioner's residence, or in any other court of that county having equity jurisdiction. Upon filing of the petition, the court shall, upon request of the petitioning party, issue an order requiring the defendant or respondent party or parties to immediately appear and show cause, if they have any, why the petition should not be granted. A formal written response to the petition shall not be required, and the generally applicable periods of filing such response shall not apply in the interest of expeditious hearings. The court may direct that the records being sought be submitted under seal for review by the court and no other party. The decision of the court on the petition shall constitute a final judgment on the merits. The burden of proof for justification of nondisclosure of records sought shall be upon the official and/or designee of the official of those records and the justification for the nondisclosure must be shown by a preponderance of the evidence. The court, in ruling upon the petition of any party proceeding hereunder, shall render written findings of fact and conclusions of law and shall be empowered to exercise full injunctive remedies and relief to secure the purposes and intentions of this section, and this section shall be broadly construed so as to give the fullest possible public access to public records. Upon a judgment in favor of the petitioner, the court shall order that the records be made available to the petitioner unless: There is a timely filing of a notice of appeal; and The court certifies that there exists a substantial legal issue with respect to the disclosure of the documents which ought to be resolved by the appellate courts. Any public official required to produce records pursuant to this part shall not be found criminally or civilly liable for the release of such records, nor shall a public official required to release records in such public official's custody or under such public official's control be found responsible for any damages caused, directly or indirectly, by the release of such information. If the court finds that the governmental entity, or agent thereof, refusing to disclose a record, knew that such record was public and willfully refused to disclose it, such court may, in its discretion, assess all reasonable costs involved in obtaining the record, including reasonable attorneys' fees, against the nondisclosing governmental entity. In determining whether the action was willful, the court may consider any guidance provided to the records custodian by the office of open records counsel as created in title 8, chapter 4. Acts 1957, ch. 285, § 3; 1975, ch. 127, § 2; 1977, ch. 152, § 4; T.C.A., § 15-306; Acts 1984, ch. 929, §§ 2, 4; 1985, ch. 342, § 1; 1988, ch. 888, § 1; 2008, ch. 1179, §§ 2-4. Cross-References. Penalty for misdemeanor, §§ 39-11-114 , 40-35-111 . Law Reviews. The Tennessee Public Records Act and Statutory Exceptions “Otherwise Provided by State Law” (Craig E. Willis), 43 Tenn B.J. 20 (2007). Updating Tennessee's Public Records Law (Douglas Pierce), 24 No. 5 Tenn. B.J. 24 (1988). Fourth Amendment Searches in First Amendment Spaces: Balancing Free Association with Law and Order in the Age of the Surveillance State, 50 U. Mem. L. Rev. 231 (Fall 2019). Attorney General Opinions. Identification and notice requirement for access to public information under § 2-10-111 ; OAG 98-040, 1998 Tenn. AG LEXIS 40 (2/9/98). Health care provider's license and license application are public records, OAG 99-061, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 38 (3/10/99). Denial of non-resident's request for copies of public traffic citations, OAG 99-067, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 67 (3/18/99). Crime victim's notice and opportunity to object to release of personal information, OAG 99-069, 1999 Tenn. AG LEXIS 69 (3/22/99). To the extent a social media account created and maintained by a municipality is made “pursuant to law or ordinance or in connection with the transaction of official business,” that account and any comments posted on the account constitute public records subject to inspection under the Tennessee Public Records Act. The Act does not address whether comments posted on a municipal social media account are subject to removal or censorship. It only provides a statutory right of inspection of public records to Tennessee citizens. Furthermore, to the extent a municipality has any “public records” with respect to the appointment and identity of an administrator of a municipal social media account, those records are subject to inspection under the Tennessee Public Records Act. OAG 16-47, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 46 (12/22/2016). A records custodian of municipal public records is required to respond to a public records request. If a records custodian denies a request for public records or otherwise fails to timely respond to the request in accordance with the statutory procedures, the Tennessee citizen making the request may bring an action pursuant to T.C.A. § 10-7-505 in chancery or circuit court for the county in which the records are situated for judicial review of the denial of access to the requested records. A member of the public may also consult with the Office of Open Records Counsel, who has the authority to answer questions, to issue informal advisory opinions, and to informally mediate and assist with the resolution of issues concerning the open records laws. OAG 16-47, 2016 Tenn. AG LEXIS 46 (12/22/2016).