South Dakota § 58-10-4 - Insurable interest in personal insurance defined.

§ 58-10-4. Insurable interest in personal insurance defined.

Insurable interest with reference to personal insurance includes only interests as follows:

(1)    Interests in individuals related closely by blood, marriage, or by law, a substantial interest engendered by love and affection;

(2)    For other persons, a lawful and substantial economic interest in having the life, health, or bodily safety of the individual insured continue, as distinguished from an interest which would arise only by, or would be enhanced in value by, the death, disablement, or injury of the individual insured;

(3)    A person who is a party to a contract or option for the purchase or sale of an interest in a business partnership or firm, or of shares of stock of a closed corporation or of an interest in the shares, has an insurable interest in the life of each individual party to the contract and for the purpose of the contract only, in addition to any insurable interest which may otherwise exist as to the life of the individual;

(4)    A charitable organization that meets the requirements of section 501(c)3 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to January 1, 1992, and owns or purchases life insurance on an insured who consents to the ownership or purchase of the insurance has an insurable interest in the life of the insured;

(5)    A financial institution, as defined in subdivision 10-43-1(4), to whom a debt is owed has an insurable interest in the life of the insured to the extent of the debt owed by the insured, irrespective of any statute of limitation regarding the enforceability of the debt;

(6)    The trustee of a trust established by an individual settlor has an insurable interest in the life of that individual settlor, and has the same insurable interest in the life of any other individual as does such individual settlor. However, the settlor must be the insured or have an insurable interest as required by subdivisions (1) to (5), inclusive, of this section. The trustee of a trust has the same insurable interest in the life of any other individual as does any beneficiary of the trust with respect to proceeds of insurance on the life of such individual or any portion of such proceeds that are allocable to such beneficiary's interest in such trust. If multiple beneficiaries of a trust have an insurable interest in the life of the same individual, the trustee of such trust has the same aggregate insurable interest in such individual's life as such beneficiaries with respect to proceeds of insurance on the life of such individual or any portion of such proceeds that are allocable in the aggregate to such beneficiaries' interest in the trust. A trustee of a business trust has the same insurable interest in the life of any individual as does any beneficial owner in any individual or any beneficial owners in the aggregate in any individual.

Source: SL 1966, ch 111, ch 22, § 4 (3); SL 1989, ch 423, § 1; SL 1992, ch 343; SL 2000, ch 237, § 1; SL 2006, ch 251, § 1.