South Dakota § 49-47-3 - Notice to utility prerequisite to civil action--Utility measurements--Remedial procedures.

Full text of South Dakota South Dakota Codified Laws § 49-47-3 — Notice to utility prerequisite to civil action--Utility measurements--Remedial procedures., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 49-47-3. Notice to utility prerequisite to civil action--Utility measurements--Remedial procedures.

Any dairy producer in this state who claims that the producer's dairy cows are being affected by any form or type of electrical energy allegedly attributable to an electric utility including, without limitation, stray current or voltage, shall, as a condition precedent to commencing any civil action against the utility, provide written notice of the affect to the utility. The notice shall specify why the dairy producer believes the producer's dairy cows are being affected by electrical energy attributable to the utility. Within fourteen business days of receipt of the notice, the utility shall take measurements at cow contact points at the dairy producer's dairy to identify the existence and magnitude of stray current or voltage, if any. If the utility finds a level of stray current or voltage at cow contact points in excess of the preventive action level, the utility shall promptly identify that portion, if any, of the stray current or voltage that is attributable to the utility's distribution system. If that portion of the stray current or voltage at cow contact points attributable to the utility's distribution system exceeds fifty percent of the preventive action level, the utility shall, within seven business days, commence and diligently pursue to completion, remedial procedures which shall reduce, and are reasonably likely to sustain, that portion of the stray current or voltage at cow contact points attributable to the utility's distribution system to fifty percent or less of the preventive action level, unless extraordinary circumstances prevent the utility from commencing remedial action within seven business days. In such case, the utility has an additional seven business days to commence and pursue to completion remedial procedures.

Source: SL 2015, ch 237, § 3.

Source: official South Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About South Dakota § 49-47-3

What does South Dakota Codified Laws § 49-47-3 cover?

Section 49-47-3 ("Notice to utility prerequisite to civil action--Utility measurements--Remedial procedures.") is part of the South Dakota Codified Laws, the codified statutory law of South Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite South Dakota § 49-47-3?

A common citation format is "South Dakota Codified Laws § 49-47-3" (South Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of South Dakota law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the South Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed South Dakota attorney.

How does South Dakota § 49-47-3 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in South Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota.