South Dakota § 45-6B-45 - Choices of reclamation--Requirements for operator.

§ 45-6B-45. Choices of reclamation--Requirements for operator.

Depending on the reclamation plan approved by the board, the operator shall meet the following requirements:

(1)    If the choice of reclamation is forest planting, the operator may, with the approval of the Board of Minerals and Environment, select the type of trees to be planted. Planting methods and care of stock shall be governed by good planting practices. If the operator is unable to acquire sufficient planting stock of desired tree species from the state or elsewhere at a reasonable cost, the operator may defer planting until planting stock is available to plant such land as originally planned, or the operator may select an alternative method of reclamation;

(2)    If the choice of reclamation is rangeland restoration, the affected land shall be restored to the satisfaction of the board to slopes commensurate with the proposed land use and shall not be too steep to be traversed by livestock. The legume seed shall be properly inoculated in all cases. The area may be seeded either by hand, or power or by the aerial method. The species of grasses and legumes and the rates of seeding to be used per acre shall be determined primarily by recommendations from the state agricultural experiment stations, and experienced reclamation personnel of the operator, after considering other research or successful experience with range seeding. No grazing may be permitted on reclaimed land until the planting is firmly established. The board, in consultation with the landowner and the local conservation district, if any, shall determine when grazing may start;

(3)    If the choice of reclamation is for agricultural or horticultural crops which normally require the use of farm equipment, the operator shall grade so that the area can be traversed with farm machinery. Preparation for seeding or planting, fertilization and seeding, or planting rates shall be governed by general agricultural and horticultural practices, except where research or experience in such operations differs with these practices;

(4)    If the choice of reclamation is for the development of the affected land for homesite, recreational, industrial, or other uses, including food, shelter, and ground cover for wildlife, the requirements necessary for such reclamation shall be agreed upon by the operator, landowner, and the board. The term, industrial or other uses, may not be construed to include future mineral exploration or development unless the board, operator, landowner, and local board of county commissioners agree that reclamation for future mineral exploration or development will result in a beneficial future use of the affected land.

The board may require reasonable modifications in the requirements necessary for reclamation before approving a reclamation plan under this chapter.

Source: SL 1982, ch 305, § 45; SL 1987, ch 321, § 2; SL 2011, ch 165, § 204.