South Dakota § 40-1-39 - Rebuttable presumption of maliciousness.

Full text of South Dakota South Dakota Codified Laws § 40-1-39 — Rebuttable presumption of maliciousness., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 40-1-39. Rebuttable presumption of maliciousness.

In a prosecution for a violation of § 40-1-38, evidence that the defendant initiated or continued conduct as described in § 40-1-38 after being requested to discontinue that conduct or similar conduct by a person with a disability being served or assisted by the service animal gives rise to a rebuttable presumption that the conduct was initiated or continued maliciously. A conviction and imposition of a sentence under §§ 40-1-38 to 40-1-40, inclusive, does not prevent a conviction and imposition of a sentence under any other applicable provision of law.

Source: SL 1995, ch 234, § 2.

Source: official South Dakota text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About South Dakota § 40-1-39

What does South Dakota Codified Laws § 40-1-39 cover?

Section 40-1-39 ("Rebuttable presumption of maliciousness.") is part of the South Dakota Codified Laws, the codified statutory law of South Dakota. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite South Dakota § 40-1-39?

A common citation format is "South Dakota Codified Laws § 40-1-39" (South Dakota). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of South Dakota law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the South Dakota official source linked on this page or consult a licensed South Dakota attorney.

How does South Dakota § 40-1-39 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in South Dakota can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in South Dakota.