South Dakota Code — 57A
Browse 666 sections in division 57A of the South Dakota code. Each section page includes the full statutory text, official source links, and citation guidance.
Sections (showing up to 300)
- § 57A-1-101. Short title.
- § 57A-1-102. Scope of chapter.
- § 57A-1-103. Construction of title to promote its purposes and policies--Applicability of supplemental principles of law.
- § 57A-1-104. Construction against implied repeal.
- § 57A-1-105. Severability.
- § 57A-1-106. Use of singular and plural--Gender.
- § 57A-1-107. Section captions.
- § 57A-1-108. Relation to Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act.
- § 57A-1-109. Repealed.
- § 57A-1-201. General definitions.
- § 57A-1-202. Notice--Knowledge.
- § 57A-1-203. Lease distinguished from security interest.
- § 57A-1-204. Value.
- § 57A-1-205. Reasonable time--Seasonableness.
- § 57A-1-206. Presumptions.
- § 57A-1-207. Central bank digital currency.
- § 57A-1-301. Territorial applicability--Parties' power to choose applicable law.
- § 57A-1-302. Variation by agreement.
- § 57A-1-303. Course of performance, course of dealing, and usage of trade.
- § 57A-1-304. Obligation of good faith.
- § 57A-1-305. Remedies to be liberally administered.
- § 57A-1-306. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after breach.
- § 57A-1-307. Prima facie evidence by third-party documents.
- § 57A-1-308. Performance or acceptance under reservation of rights.
- § 57A-1-309. Option to accelerate at will.
- § 57A-1-310. Subordinated obligations.
- § 57A-2-101. Short title.
- § 57A-2-102. Scope--Certain security and other transactions excluded from this chapter.
- § 57A-2-103. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 57A-2-104. Definitions--"Merchant"--"Between merchants"--"Financing agency".
- § 57A-2-105. Definitions--Transferability--"Goods"--"Future" Goods--"Lot"--"Commercial Unit".
- § 57A-2-106. Definitions: "Contracts"--"Agreement"--"Contract for Sale"--"Sale"--"Present Sale"--"Conforming" to contract--"Termination"--"Cancellation"--"Hybrid transaction.".
- § 57A-2-107. Goods to be severed from realty--Recording.
- § 57A-2-201. Formal requirements--Statute of frauds.
- § 57A-2-202. Final expression--Parol or extrinsic evidence.
- § 57A-2-203. Seals inoperative.
- § 57A-2-204. Formation in general.
- § 57A-2-205. Firm offers.
- § 57A-2-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of contract.
- § 57A-2-207. Additional terms in acceptance or confirmation.
- § 57A-2-209. Modification, rescission, and waiver.
- § 57A-2-210. Delegation of performance--Assignment of rights.
- § 57A-2-301. General obligation of parties.
- § 57A-2-302. Unconscionable contract or clause.
- § 57A-2-303. Allocation or division of risks.
- § 57A-2-304. Price payable in money, goods, realty, or otherwise.
- § 57A-2-305. Open price term.
- § 57A-2-306. Output, requirements and exclusive dealings.
- § 57A-2-307. Delivery in single lot or several lots.
- § 57A-2-308. Absence of specified place for delivery.
- § 57A-2-309. Absence of specific time provisions--Notice of termination.
- § 57A-2-310. Open time for payment or running of credit--Authority to ship under reservation.
- § 57A-2-311. Options and cooperation respecting performance.
- § 57A-2-312. Warranty of title and against infringement--Buyer's obligation against infringement.
- § 57A-2-313. Express warranties by affirmation, promise, description, sample.
- § 57A-2-314. Implied warranty--Merchantability--Usage of trade.
- § 57A-2-315. Implied warranty--Fitness for particular purpose.
- § 57A-2-315.1. Implied warranties--Exclusion of sales of blood, blood plasma, human tissue or organs as medical services.
- § 57A-2-316. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
- § 57A-2-316.1. Cattle, hogs and sheep--No implied warranty as to disease.
- § 57A-2-317. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
- § 57A-2-318. Third-party beneficiaries of warranties express or implied.
- § 57A-2-319. F.O.B. and F.A.S. terms.
- § 57A-2-320. C.I.F. and C. & F. terms.
- § 57A-2-321. C.I.F. or C. & F.--"Net landed weights"--"Payment on arrival"--Warranty of condition on arrival.
- § 57A-2-322. Delivery "ex-ship".
- § 57A-2-323. Form of bill of lading required in overseas shipment--"Overseas".
- § 57A-2-324. "No arrival, no sale" term.
- § 57A-2-325. "Letter of credit" term--"Confirmed credit".
- § 57A-2-326. Sale on approval and sale or return--Consignment sales and rights of creditors.
- § 57A-2-327. Special incidents of sale on approval and sale or return.
- § 57A-2-328. Sale by auction.
- § 57A-2-401. Passing of title--Reservation for security--Limited application of this section.
- § 57A-2-402. Rights of seller's creditors against sold goods.
- § 57A-2-403. Power to transfer--Good faith purchase of goods--"Entrusting".
- § 57A-2-501. Insurable interest in goods--Manner of identification of goods.
- § 57A-2-502. Buyer's right to goods on seller's repudiation, failure to deliver, or insolvency.
- § 57A-2-503. Manner of seller's tender of delivery.
- § 57A-2-504. Shipment by seller.
- § 57A-2-505. Seller's shipment under reservation.
- § 57A-2-506. Rights of financing agency.
- § 57A-2-507. Effect of seller's tender--Delivery on condition.
- § 57A-2-508. Cure by seller of improper tender or delivery--Replacement.
- § 57A-2-509. Risk of loss in the absence of breach.
- § 57A-2-510. Effect of breach on risk of loss.
- § 57A-2-511. Tender of payment by buyer--Payment by check.
- § 57A-2-512. Payment by buyer before inspection.
- § 57A-2-513. Buyer's right to inspection of goods.
- § 57A-2-514. When documents deliverable on acceptance--When on payment.
- § 57A-2-515. Preserving evidence of goods in dispute.
- § 57A-2-601. Buyer's rights on improper delivery.
- § 57A-2-602. Manner and effect of rightful rejection.
- § 57A-2-603. Merchant buyer's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 57A-2-604. Buyer's options as to salvage of rightfully rejected goods.
- § 57A-2-605. Waiver of buyer's objections by failure to particularize.
- § 57A-2-606. What constitutes acceptance of goods.
- § 57A-2-607. Effect of acceptance--Notice of breach--Burden of establishing breach after acceptance--Notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
- § 57A-2-608. Revocation of acceptance in whole or in part.
- § 57A-2-609. Right to adequate assurance of performance.
- § 57A-2-610. Anticipatory repudiation.
- § 57A-2-611. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
- § 57A-2-612. "Installment contract"--Breach.
- § 57A-2-613. Casualty to identified goods.
- § 57A-2-614. Substituted performance.
- § 57A-2-615. Excuse by failure of presupposed conditions.
- § 57A-2-616. Procedure on notice claiming excuse.
- § 57A-2-701. Remedies for breach of collateral contracts not impaired.
- § 57A-2-702. Seller's remedies on discovery of buyer's insolvency.
- § 57A-2-703. Seller's remedies in general.
- § 57A-2-704. Seller's right to identify goods to the contract notwithstanding breach or to salvage unfinished goods.
- § 57A-2-705. Seller's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- § 57A-2-706. Seller's resale including contract for resale.
- § 57A-2-707. "Person in the position of a seller".
- § 57A-2-708. Seller's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
- § 57A-2-709. Action for the price.
- § 57A-2-710. Seller's incidental damages.
- § 57A-2-711. Buyer's remedies in general--Buyer's security interest in rejected goods.
- § 57A-2-712. "Cover"--Buyer's procurement of substitute goods.
- § 57A-2-713. Buyer's damages for nondelivery or repudiation.
- § 57A-2-714. Buyer's damages for breach in regard to accepted goods.
- § 57A-2-715. Buyer's incidental and consequential damages.
- § 57A-2-716. Buyer's right to specific performance or replevin.
- § 57A-2-717. Deduction of damages from the price.
- § 57A-2-718. Liquidation or limitation of damages--Deposits.
- § 57A-2-719. Contractual modification or limitation of remedy.
- § 57A-2-720. Effect of "cancellation" or "rescission" on claims for antecedent breach.
- § 57A-2-721. Remedies for fraud.
- § 57A-2-722. Who can sue third parties for injury to goods.
- § 57A-2-723. Proof of market price; time and place.
- § 57A-2-724. Admissibility of market quotations.
- § 57A-2-725. Statute of limitations in contracts for sale.
- § 57A-2A-101. Short title.
- § 57A-2A-102. Scope.
- § 57A-2A-103. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 57A-2A-104. Leases subject to other statutes.
- § 57A-2A-105. Territorial application of article to goods covered by certificate of title.
- § 57A-2A-106. Limitation on power of parties to consumer lease to choose applicable law and judicial forum.
- § 57A-2A-107. Waiver or renunciation of claim or right after default.
- § 57A-2A-108. Unconscionability.
- § 57A-2A-201. Statute of frauds.
- § 57A-2A-202. Final expression--Parol or extrinsic evidence.
- § 57A-2A-203. Seals inoperative.
- § 57A-2A-204. Formation in general.
- § 57A-2A-205. Firm offers.
- § 57A-2A-206. Offer and acceptance in formation of lease contract.
- § 57A-2A-208. Modification, rescission, and waiver.
- § 57A-2A-209. Lessee under finance lease as beneficiary of supply contract.
- § 57A-2A-210. Express warranties.
- § 57A-2A-211. Warranties against interference and against infringement; lessee's obligation against infringement.
- § 57A-2A-212. Implied warranty of merchantability.
- § 57A-2A-213. Implied warranty of fitness for particular purpose.
- § 57A-2A-214. Exclusion or modification of warranties.
- § 57A-2A-215. Cumulation and conflict of warranties express or implied.
- § 57A-2A-216. Third party beneficiaries of express and implied warranties.
- § 57A-2A-217. Identification.
- § 57A-2A-218. Insurance and proceeds.
- § 57A-2A-219. Risk of loss.
- § 57A-2A-220. Effect of default on risk of loss.
- § 57A-2A-221. Casualty to identified goods.
- § 57A-2A-301. Enforceability of lease contract.
- § 57A-2A-302. Title to and possession of goods.
- § 57A-2A-303. Alienability of party's interest under lease contract or of lessor's residual interest in goods; delegation of performance; assignment of rights.
- § 57A-2A-304. Subsequent lease of goods by lessor.
- § 57A-2A-305. Sale or sublease of goods by lessee.
- § 57A-2A-306. Priority of certain liens arising by operation of law.
- § 57A-2A-307. Priority of liens arising by attachment or levy on, security interests in, and other claims to goods.
- § 57A-2A-308. Special rights of creditors.
- § 57A-2A-309. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become fixtures.
- § 57A-2A-310. Lessor's and lessee's rights when goods become accessions.
- § 57A-2A-401. Insecurity: adequate assurance of performance.
- § 57A-2A-402. Anticipatory repudiation.
- § 57A-2A-403. Retraction of anticipatory repudiation.
- § 57A-2A-404. Substituted performance.
- § 57A-2A-405. Excused performance.
- § 57A-2A-406. Procedure on excused performance.
- § 57A-2A-407. Irrevocable promises: finance leases.
- § 57A-2A-501. Default procedure.
- § 57A-2A-502. Notice after default.
- § 57A-2A-503. Modification or impairment of rights and remedies.
- § 57A-2A-504. Liquidation of damages.
- § 57A-2A-505. Cancellation and termination and effect of cancellation, termination, rescission, or fraud on rights and remedies.
- § 57A-2A-506. Statute of limitations.
- § 57A-2A-507. Proof of market rent: time and place.
- § 57A-2A-508. Lessee's remedies.
- § 57A-2A-509. Lessee's rights on improper delivery--Rightful rejection.
- § 57A-2A-510. Installment lease contracts: rejection and default.
- § 57A-2A-511. Merchant lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 57A-2A-512. Lessee's duties as to rightfully rejected goods.
- § 57A-2A-513. Cure by lessor of improper delivery--Replacement.
- § 57A-2A-514. Waiver of lessee's objections.
- § 57A-2A-515. Acceptance of goods.
- § 57A-2A-516. Effect of acceptance of goods--Notice of default--Burden of establishing default after acceptance--Notice of claim or litigation to person answerable over.
- § 57A-2A-517. Revocation of acceptance of goods.
- § 57A-2A-518. Cover--Substitute goods.
- § 57A-2A-519. Lessee's damages for nondelivery, repudiation, default and breach of warranty in regard to accepted goods.
- § 57A-2A-520. Lessee's incidental and consequential damages.
- § 57A-2A-521. Lessee's right to specific performance or replevin.
- § 57A-2A-522. Lessee's right to goods on lessor's insolvency.<br> <p>
- § 57A-2A-523. Lessor's rights.
- § 57A-2A-524. Lessor's right to identify goods to lease contract.
- § 57A-2A-525. Lessor's right to possession of goods.
- § 57A-2A-526. Lessor's stoppage of delivery in transit or otherwise.
- § 57A-2A-527. Lessor's rights to dispose of goods.
- § 57A-2A-528. Lessor's damages for nonacceptance or repudiation.
- § 57A-2A-529. Lessor's action for a rent.
- § 57A-2A-530. Lessor's incidental damages.
- § 57A-2A-530.1. Lessor's right to recover for damage to residual interest.
- § 57A-2A-531. Standing to sue third parties for injury to goods.
- § 57A-3-101. Short title.
- § 57A-3-102. Subject matter.
- § 57A-3-103. Definitions.
- § 57A-3-104. Negotiable instrument.
- § 57A-3-105. Issue of instrument.
- § 57A-3-106. Unconditional promise or order.
- § 57A-3-107. Instrument payable in foreign money.
- § 57A-3-108. Payable on demand or at definite time.
- § 57A-3-109. Payable to bearer or to order.
- § 57A-3-110. Identification of person to whom instrument is payable.
- § 57A-3-111. Place of payment.
- § 57A-3-112. Interest.
- § 57A-3-113. Date of instrument.
- § 57A-3-114. Contradictory terms of instrument.
- § 57A-3-115. Incomplete instrument.
- § 57A-3-116. Joint and several liability--Contribution.
- § 57A-3-117. Other agreements affecting instrument.
- § 57A-3-118. Statute of limitations.
- § 57A-3-119. Notice of right to defend action.
- § 57A-3-201. Negotiation.
- § 57A-3-202. Negotiation subject to rescission.
- § 57A-3-203. Transfer of instrument--Rights acquired by transfer.
- § 57A-3-204. Indorsement.
- § 57A-3-205. Special indorsement--Blank indorsement--Anomalous indorsement.
- § 57A-3-206. Restrictive indorsement.
- § 57A-3-207. Reacquisition.
- § 57A-3-301. Person entitled to enforce instrument.
- § 57A-3-302. Holder in due course.
- § 57A-3-303. Value and consideration.
- § 57A-3-304. Overdue instrument.
- § 57A-3-305. Defenses and claims in recoupment.
- § 57A-3-306. Claims to an instrument.
- § 57A-3-307. Notice of breach of fiduciary duty.
- § 57A-3-308. Proof of signatures and status as holder in due course.
- § 57A-3-309. Enforcement of lost, destroyed, or stolen instrument.
- § 57A-3-310. Effect of instrument on obligation for which taken.
- § 57A-3-311. Accord and satisfaction by use of instrument.
- § 57A-3-312. Lost, destroyed, or stolen cashier's check, teller's check or certified check.
- § 57A-3-401. Signature necessary for liability on instrument.
- § 57A-3-402. Signature by representative.
- § 57A-3-403. Unauthorized signature.
- § 57A-3-404. Impostors--Fictitious payees.
- § 57A-3-405. Employer's responsibility for fraudulent indorsement by employee.
- § 57A-3-406. Negligence contributing to forged signature or alteration of instrument.
- § 57A-3-407. Alteration.
- § 57A-3-408. Drawee not liable on unaccepted draft.
- § 57A-3-409. Acceptance of draft--Certified check.
- § 57A-3-410. Acceptance varying draft.
- § 57A-3-411. Refusal to pay cashier's checks, teller's checks, and certified checks.
- § 57A-3-412. Obligation of issuer of note or cashier's check.
- § 57A-3-413. Obligation of acceptor.
- § 57A-3-414. Obligation of drawer.
- § 57A-3-415. Obligation of indorser.
- § 57A-3-416. Transfer warranties.
- § 57A-3-417. Presentment warranties.
- § 57A-3-418. Payment or acceptance by mistake.
- § 57A-3-419. Instruments signed for accommodation.
- § 57A-3-420. Conversion of instrument.
- § 57A-3-421. Collection costs and expenses--Liability of issuer of dishonored check.
- § 57A-3-422. Circumstances under which issuer of dishonored check liable--Reasonable costs and expenses.
- § 57A-3-501. Presentment.
- § 57A-3-502. Dishonor.
- § 57A-3-503. Notice of dishonor.
- § 57A-3-504. Excused presentment and notice of dishonor.
- § 57A-3-505. Evidence of dishonor.
- § 57A-3-601. Discharge and effect of discharge.
- § 57A-3-602. Payment.
- § 57A-3-603. Tender of payment.
- § 57A-3-604. Discharge by cancellation or renunciation.
- § 57A-3-605. Discharge of indorsers and accommodation parties.
- § 57A-3A-101. Definition of terms.
- § 57A-3A-102. Instruments to be marked consumer paper--Holder not holder in due course.
- § 57A-3A-103. Failure to mark consumer paper as misdemeanor.
- § 57A-3A-104. Assignee of consumer paper not holder in due course though instrument unmarked--Contrary agreement void.
- § 57A-3A-105. Assignee's liability restricted to amount owed--Defense or setoff.
- § 57A-3A-106. Notice to buyer of assignment of paper--Contents--Defenses waived by failure to notify holder.
- § 57A-3A-107. Holder as holder in due course after notice given and complaint or defense not asserted.
- § 57A-4-101. Short title.
- § 57A-4-102. Applicability.
- § 57A-4-103. Variation by agreement--Measure of damages--Certain action constituting ordinary care.
- § 57A-4-104. Definitions and index of definitions.
- § 57A-4-105. "Bank"--"Collecting bank"--"Depositary bank"--"Intermediary bank"--"Payor bank"--"Presenting bank".
- § 57A-4-106. Payable through or payable at bank--Collecting bank.
- § 57A-4-107. Separate office of a bank.
- § 57A-4-108. Time of receipt of items.
- § 57A-4-109. Delays.
- § 57A-4-110. Electronic presentment.
- § 57A-4-111. Statute of limitations.
- § 57A-4-201. Status of collecting bank as agent and provisional status of credits--Applicability of chapter--Item indorsed "pay any bank".
- § 57A-4-202. Responsibility for collection or return--When action timely.
- § 57A-4-203. Effect of instructions.
- § 57A-4-204. Methods of sending and presenting--Sending directly to payor bank.