South Carolina § 44-29-230 - Testing required when health care worker exposed to bloodborne disease.

§ 44-29-230. Testing required when health care worker exposed to bloodborne disease.

(A) While working with a person or a person's blood or body fluids, if a health care worker or emergency response employee is involved in an incident resulting in possible exposure to bloodborne diseases, and a health care professional based on reasonable medical judgment has cause to believe that the incident may pose a significant risk to the health care worker or emergency response employee, the health care professional may require the person, the health care worker, or the emergency response employee to be tested without his consent.

(B) The test results must be given to the health care professional who shall report the results and assure the provision of post-test counseling to the health care worker or emergency response employee, and the person who is tested. The test results also shall be reported to the Department of Health and Environmental Control in a manner prescribed by law.

(C) No physician, hospital, or other health care provider may be held liable for conducting the test or the reporting of test results under this section.

(D) For purposes of this section:

(1) "Person" means a patient at a health care facility or health care professional's office, an inmate at a state or local correctional facility, an individual under arrest, or an individual in the custody of or being treated by a health care worker or an emergency response employee.

(2) "Emergency response employee" means firefighters, law enforcement officers, paramedics, emergency medical technicians, medical residents, medical trainees, trainees of an emergency response employee as defined herein, and other persons, including employees of legally organized and recognized volunteer organizations without regard to whether these employees receive compensation, who in the course of their professional duties respond to emergencies.

(3) "Bloodborne diseases" means Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, or Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection, including Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome.

(4) "Significant risk" means a finding of facts relating to a human exposure to an etiologic agent for a particular disease, based on reasonable medical judgments given the state of medical knowledge, about the:

(a) nature of the risk;

(b) duration of the risk;

(c) severity of the risk;

(d) probabilities the disease will be transmitted and will cause varying degrees of harm.

(5) "Health care professional" means a physician, a dentist, an epidemiologist, or infection control practitioner.

(6) "Health care worker" means a person licensed as a health care provider under Title 40, a person registered under the laws of this State to provide health care services, an employee of a health care facility as defined in Section 44-7-130(10), or an employee in a health care professional's office.

(E) The cost of any test conducted under this section must be paid by the:

(1) person being tested;

(2) State in the case of indigents; or

(3) public or private entity employing the health care worker or emergency response employee if the cost is not paid pursuant to subitems (1) and (2) above.

HISTORY: 1988 Act No. 490, SECTION 2; 1994 Act No. 468, SECTION 7; 2024 Act No. 161 (S.455), SECTION 1, eff May 20, 2024.

Effect of Amendment

2024 Act No. 161, SECTION 1, in (D), in (1), substituted "health care professional's office" for "physician's office", in (3), inserted ", Hepatitis C," in (5), inserted "a dentist,", and in (6), substituted "health care professional's office" for "physician's office".