South Carolina § 33-31-824 - Quorum and voting.

Full text of South Carolina South Carolina Code of Laws § 33-31-824 — Quorum and voting., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 33-31-824. Quorum and voting.

(a) Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, the articles, or bylaws, a quorum of a board of directors consists of a majority of the directors in office immediately before a meeting begins. In no event may the articles or bylaws authorize a quorum of fewer than the greater of one-third of the number of directors in office or two directors.

(b) If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present is the act of the board unless this chapter, the articles, or bylaws require the vote of a greater number of directors.

(c) A director who is present at a meeting of the board of directors or a committee of the board of directors when corporate action is taken is considered to have assented to the action taken unless:

(1) the director objects at the beginning of the meeting, or promptly upon arrival, to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting;

(2) the director votes against the action and the vote is entered in the minutes of the meeting;

(3) the director's dissent or abstention from the action taken is entered in the minutes of the meeting; or

(4) the director delivers written notice of dissent or abstention to the presiding officer of the meeting before its adjournment or to the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting. The right of dissent or abstention is not available to a director who votes in favor of the action.

HISTORY: 1994 Act No. 384, SECTION 1.

Source: official South Carolina text · Last verified 2026-08-27

Frequently Asked Questions About South Carolina § 33-31-824

What does South Carolina Code of Laws § 33-31-824 cover?

Section 33-31-824 ("Quorum and voting.") is part of the South Carolina Code of Laws, the codified statutory law of South Carolina. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite South Carolina § 33-31-824?

A common citation format is "South Carolina Code of Laws § 33-31-824" (South Carolina). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of South Carolina law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the South Carolina official source linked on this page or consult a licensed South Carolina attorney.

How does South Carolina § 33-31-824 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in South Carolina can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in South Carolina.