Statute of Limitations by State
A statute of limitations sets the deadline for starting a lawsuit. Miss it and the claim is generally barred, no matter how strong the facts. This page explains how the deadlines work and links to the official code for every state so you can find the exact period that applies to your claim.
Typical Ranges by Claim Type
Deadlines are set by state law, so the same claim can have different limits in different states. The ranges below are general orientation only.
| Claim type | Common range | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Written contract | About 4 to 10 years | Often runs from breach, not signing |
| Oral contract | About 2 to 6 years | Usually shorter than written contracts |
| Personal injury | Often 2 to 3 years | Discovery rule may change the start |
| Property damage | Roughly 3 to 6 years | Can depend on whether damage is latent |
| Fraud | Varies widely | Clock often starts on discovery |
| Medical malpractice | Short, with special notice rules | Repose periods are common |
Find Your State Official Code
Search the code for the limitations article that covers your claim type. Most states place general limitations periods in their civil practice or code of civil procedure.
How to Confirm a Deadline
- Identify the claim type, such as personal injury, breach of contract, or fraud.
- Open your state official code and search for the limitations period for that claim.
- Note when the clock starts and whether a discovery rule or tolling rule applies.
- Check for a separate notice requirement, such as a claim against a government entity.
- When a deadline may be close, speak with a licensed attorney promptly.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do all states have the same statute of limitations?
No. Each state sets its own deadlines, and they differ by the type of claim, such as written contracts, personal injury, or fraud.
When does the clock start?
Usually when the claim accrues, meaning when the harm occurs. Many states apply a discovery rule that starts the clock when a reasonable person would discover the injury.
Can a deadline be extended?
Sometimes. Tolling rules can pause the clock for reasons such as minority, incapacity, military service, or a defendant who concealed the wrong.
Where do I find my state exact deadline?
Use the official code link for your state in the table below, and search within the code for the claim type. The civil practice and limitations articles usually list the periods.
Sources
Important: The information on this page is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Laws change frequently and may have exceptions. For advice about your specific situation, consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction. Read our full disclaimer.