Pennsylvania § 9404 - Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
Full text of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 9404 — Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.
§ 9404. Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.
(a) Assignee's rights subject to terms, claims and defenses; exceptions.--Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement not to assert defenses or claims, and subject to subsections (b) through (e), the rights of an assignee are subject to:
(1) all terms of the agreement between the account debtor and assignor and any defense or claim in recoupment arising from the transaction which gave rise to the contract; and
(2) any other defense or claim of the account debtor against the assignor which accrues before the account debtor receives a notification of the assignment signed by the assignor or the assignee.
(b) Account debtor's claim reduces amount owed to assignee.--Subject to subsection (c) and except as otherwise provided in subsection (d), the claim of an account debtor against an assignor may be asserted against an assignee under subsection (a) only to reduce the amount the account debtor owes.
(c) Rule for individual under other law.--This section is subject to law other than this division which establishes a different rule for an account debtor who is an individual and who incurred the obligation primarily for personal, family or household purposes.
(d) Omission of required statement in consumer transaction.--In a consumer transaction, if a record evidences the account debtor's obligation, law other than this division requires that the record include a statement to the effect that the account debtor's recovery against an assignee with respect to claims and defenses against the assignor may not exceed amounts paid by the account debtor under the record, and the record does not include such a statement, the extent to which a claim of an account debtor against the assignor may be asserted against an assignee is determined as if the record included such a statement.
(e) Inapplicability to health-care-insurance receivable.--This section does not apply to an assignment of a health-care-insurance receivable.
(July 1, 2024, P.L.450, No.41, eff. 60 days)
2024 Amendment. Act 41 amended subsec. (a)(2). See section 1 of Act 41 in the appendix to this title for special provisions relating to findings and declarations.
Cross References. Section 9404 is referred to in section 9109 of this title.
Source: official Pennsylvania text · Last verified 2026-08-27
Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania § 9404
What does Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 9404 cover?
Section 9404 ("Rights acquired by assignee; claims and defenses against assignee.") is part of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, the codified statutory law of Pennsylvania. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.
How do I cite Pennsylvania § 9404?
A common citation format is "Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 9404" (Pennsylvania). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.
Is this the official text of Pennsylvania law?
No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Pennsylvania official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.
How does Pennsylvania § 9404 apply to my situation?
Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.
Sources & Verification
Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania.