Pennsylvania § 8310 - Damages in actions on thefts of leased property.

§ 8310. Damages in actions on thefts of leased property.

(a) General rule.--In a civil action based on theft of leased property, as defined in 18 Pa.C.S. § 3932(a) (relating to theft of leased property), a court of competent jurisdiction may utilize the following remedies:

(1) Order the defendant to restore the merchandise to the plaintiff in its original condition, if possible.

(2) Award damages as follows:

(i) If it is not possible to restore the merchandise in its original condition under paragraph (1), award the value of the merchandise as damages.

(ii) Award actual damages arising from the incident. Damages under this subparagraph do not include the loss of time or wages incurred by the plaintiff in connection with the apprehension and prosecution of the defendant.

(iii) Award reasonable attorney fees and court costs.

(3) Award a civil penalty to the plaintiff in the amount of the value of the merchandise plus $150.

(b) Minors.--If the defendant is a minor, the act of July 27, 1967 (P.L.186, No.58), entitled "An act imposing liability upon parents for personal injury, or theft, destruction, or loss of property caused by the wilful, tortious acts of children under eighteen years of age, setting forth limitations, and providing procedure for recovery," applies.

(c) Criminal disposition.--Criminal prosecution under 18 Pa.C.S. § 3932 is not a prerequisite to the applicability of this section.

(d) Limitations.--

(1) No civil action under this section may be maintained if the defendant has returned the merchandise to the plaintiff and paid all obligations under the contract establishing a lease agreement plus the sum of $150.

(2) No civil action under this section may be maintained unless:

(i) the plaintiff has sent a notice to defendant's last known address; and

(ii) the plaintiff has given the defendant 20 days to respond to the notice before the action is commenced.

(e) Release.--If the person to whom a written demand is made complies with such demand within 20 days after the receipt of the demand, that person shall be given a written release from further civil liability with respect to the specific act of theft of leased property.

(July 11, 1991, P.L.79, No.14, eff. 60 days)

1991 Amendment. Act 14 added section 8310.

References in Text. The act of July 27, 1967, P.L.186, No.58, referred to in subsec. (b), was repealed by the act of December 19, 1990, P.L.1240, No.206. The subject matter is now contained in Chapter 55 of Title 23 (Domestic Relations).