Pennsylvania § 4503 - Prohibited activities.

Full text of Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 4503 — Prohibited activities., with citation guidance and answers to common questions.

§ 4503. Prohibited activities.

(a) Bid-rigging unlawful.--It is unlawful for any person to conspire, collude or combine with another in order to commit or attempt to commit bid-rigging involving:

(1) A contract for the purchase of equipment, goods, services or materials or for construction or repair let or to be let by a government agency.

(2) A subcontract for the purchase of equipment, goods, services or materials or for construction or repair with a prime contractor or proposed prime contractor for a government agency.

(b) Simultaneous bids.--Notwithstanding other provisions of this chapter, it is not unlawful for the same person to simultaneously submit bids for the same work, or a portion thereof, as a proposed prime contractor and subcontractor.

(c) Fines and imprisonment.--Any person who violates this section commits a felony of the third degree and shall, upon conviction, be sentenced to pay a fine of not more than $1,000,000 if an entity other than an individual or a fine of not more than $50,000 if an individual or to serve a term of imprisonment for not more than three years, or both.

(d) Alternative civil penalty.--In lieu of criminal prosecution for violation of this section, the Attorney General may bring an action for a civil penalty. In this action, a person found by a court to have violated this section shall be liable for a civil penalty of not more than $100,000.

(e) Disposition of fines and penalties.--Criminal fines and civil penalties collected under subsections (c) and (d) shall be paid into the State Treasury and deposited in the appropriate fund.

(f) Factors to be considered in determining fines, imprisonment or civil penalties.--In determining the appropriate sanctions to be imposed for a violation of this section, the court shall consider at least the following three factors:

(1) The prior record and the number of previous violations.

(2) The net worth of the person.

(3) The size and amount of the contract involved.

(g) Civil action not barred.--A conviction or civil penalty imposed under this section shall not bar a government agency from pursuing additional civil action and administrative sanctions.

(h) Limitation on prosecution.--No criminal prosecution under this section shall be brought against a person who has been previously charged by information or indictment with a criminal violation of the Federal antitrust laws, based upon the same allegedly unlawful conduct upon which a criminal prosecution under this chapter could be based, where jeopardy has attached under the Federal prosecution.

Cross References. Section 4503 is referred to in sections 4504, 4505, 4508, 4509 of this title.

Frequently Asked Questions About Pennsylvania § 4503

What does Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 4503 cover?

Section 4503 ("Prohibited activities.") is part of the Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes, the codified statutory law of Pennsylvania. It sets out the legal rule or procedure described in the text above. Statutes are amended regularly, so always verify against the official source.

How do I cite Pennsylvania § 4503?

A common citation format is "Pennsylvania Consolidated Statutes § 4503" (Pennsylvania). Legal writing may require the code abbreviation, section number, and year or edition. Match the style required by your court, professor, or publisher.

Is this the official text of Pennsylvania law?

No. This page is for research and education and may not include the most recent amendments. For official current law, check the Pennsylvania official source linked on this page or consult a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.

How does Pennsylvania § 4503 apply to my situation?

Statutes are interpreted in context, and application depends on your specific facts. Only a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania can advise on how this section applies to you. Contact your state or local bar association for a referral.

Sources & Verification

Not legal advice. Verify against the official source and consult a licensed attorney in Pennsylvania.